JAMA Dermatol:乌帕替尼(Upadacitinib)治疗中重度特应性皮炎的疗效和安全性

2022-03-18 医路坦克 MedSci原创

乌帕替尼(Upadacitinib)正在被研究用于治疗青少年和成年人的AD, 本文目的是评价乌帕替尼治疗特应性皮炎的长期(52周)疗效和安全性。

       对于中重度特应性皮炎(AD)患者来说长期口服治疗的选择有限;大多数传统的口服免疫抑制疗法都是在指南标准外使用,疗效数据有限,由于其安全性也不适合长期治疗。此外,可注射生物制剂dupilumab治疗16周后皮肤皮损消失或几乎消失的患者比例不到50%。仍然没有满足对有效和耐受性良好的口服药物的需求,这些药物需要能够快速、持续地缓解瘙痒和皮肤清除,并提高中重度AD患者的生活质量。

      乌帕替尼(Upadacitinib)正在被研究用于治疗青少年和成年人的AD。有研究表明,在疾病活动性、瘙痒、皮肤疼痛和AD对生活质量的影响的评估中,乌帕替尼优于安慰剂,并且在中到重度AD患者中具有良好的益处。临床和统计学上的显著瘙痒改善最早在第一次服药后2天,皮肤皮损清除(湿疹面积和严重程度指数≥75%改善)早在第2周就可观察到。

     本研究目的:评价乌帕替尼治疗特应性皮炎的长期(52周)疗效和安全性。

     该研究是正在进行的双盲、安慰剂对照、重复的3期随机临床试验,分别包括151个中心和154个中心的患有中度至重度特应性皮炎的成年人和青少年。

     患者以1:1:1的比例随机接受每日一次口服Upadacitini 15 mg、30 mg或安慰剂。在第16周,患者在基线时随机接受upadacitini 15 mg和30 mg继续分配治疗;安慰剂组患者按1:1重新随机分组,以双盲方式接受upadacitini15 mg或30 mg。

    安全性和有效性进行了评估,包括湿疹面积和严重程度指数改善了75%,特应性皮炎的有效调查者全球评估评分为完全(0)或几乎完全(1),改善程度为2或更高。

     研究共包括1609名患者(平均年龄33.8[15.6]岁;女性727[45.2%];男性882[54.8%])。第16周的疗效一直维持到第52周。在52周,湿疹面积和严重程度指数的改善分别为82.0%(95%CI,77.0%~86.9%)和79.1%(95%CI,73.9%~84.4%)和84.9%(95%CI,80.3%~89.5%)和84.3%(95%CI,79.6%~89.0%);验证调查者特应性皮炎评分为完全(0)或几乎完全(1),改善2级或2级以上者分别为59.2%(95%CI,52.9%~65.5%)和52.6%(95%CI,46.2%~59.1%)和62.5%(95%CI,56.3%~68.7%)和65.1%(95%CI,58.9%~71.2%)。

     总体来说,因不良事件而停止治疗的比例较低,但30毫克剂量的upadacitinib略高。两种剂量的upadacitinib耐受性都很好,没有新的安全问题出现。

     在这项对2个随机临床试验的随访数据的分析中,服用upadacitinib的青少年和成人中重度特应性皮炎的长期治疗显示出有利的益处-风险曲线,持续疗效反应持续52周。

 

文献来源: Simpson EL,  Papp KA,  Blauvelt A,Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib in Patients With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis: Analysis of Follow-up Data From the Measure Up 1 and Measure Up 2 Randomized Clinical Trials.JAMA Dermatol 2022 Mar 09;

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721171, encodeId=26cb1e21171f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Tue Jan 17 20:18:06 CST 2023, time=2023-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738609, encodeId=31681e38609b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9dd4e63c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4763, encryptionId=a9dd4e63c4, topicName=CIT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eabf34462441, createdName=12498877m109暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 14:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264792, encodeId=6ccf1264e9234, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 07:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418841, encodeId=8c8b1418841cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be872334551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乌帕替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23345, encryptionId=be872334551, topicName=乌帕替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=46123431463, createdName=wodejia-dayu, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 07:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721171, encodeId=26cb1e21171f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Tue Jan 17 20:18:06 CST 2023, time=2023-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738609, encodeId=31681e38609b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9dd4e63c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4763, encryptionId=a9dd4e63c4, topicName=CIT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eabf34462441, createdName=12498877m109暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 14:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264792, encodeId=6ccf1264e9234, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 07:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418841, encodeId=8c8b1418841cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be872334551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乌帕替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23345, encryptionId=be872334551, topicName=乌帕替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=46123431463, createdName=wodejia-dayu, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 07:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721171, encodeId=26cb1e21171f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Tue Jan 17 20:18:06 CST 2023, time=2023-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738609, encodeId=31681e38609b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9dd4e63c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4763, encryptionId=a9dd4e63c4, topicName=CIT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eabf34462441, createdName=12498877m109暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 14:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264792, encodeId=6ccf1264e9234, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 07:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418841, encodeId=8c8b1418841cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be872334551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乌帕替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23345, encryptionId=be872334551, topicName=乌帕替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=46123431463, createdName=wodejia-dayu, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 07:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-19 般若傻瓜
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721171, encodeId=26cb1e21171f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Tue Jan 17 20:18:06 CST 2023, time=2023-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738609, encodeId=31681e38609b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9dd4e63c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4763, encryptionId=a9dd4e63c4, topicName=CIT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eabf34462441, createdName=12498877m109暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 14:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264792, encodeId=6ccf1264e9234, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 07:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418841, encodeId=8c8b1418841cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be872334551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乌帕替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23345, encryptionId=be872334551, topicName=乌帕替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=46123431463, createdName=wodejia-dayu, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 07:18:06 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

乌帕替尼获突破性疗法认定

AbbVie近日宣布,美国食品和药品管理局(FDA)已批准每日一次的口服型JAK1选择性抑制剂乌帕替尼(ABT-494)治疗成人中重度特应性皮炎的突破性疗法的认定。FDA的突破性疗法认定旨在加速开发和审查药物的初步临床数据,突破性疗法的获得表明在研药物已经取得了一个或多个重要临床终点,且有望对现有疗法进行实质性改善。

Ann Rheum Dis:乌帕替尼治疗类风湿性关节炎的安全性

与阿达木单抗相比,乌帕替尼治疗的患者带状疱疹和CPK升高的风险增加。乌帕替尼、甲氨蝶呤或阿达木单抗治疗的患者恶性肿瘤、MACE和VTE的发生率相似。

Ann Rheum Dis:接受乌帕替尼治疗的类风湿性关节炎患者带状疱疹发病率和危险因素

UPA与ADA+MTX或MTX单药治疗相比,HZ发生率和事件发生率更高,而30mg与15mg剂量相比,HZ发生率和事件发生率更高。来自亚洲和既往有HZ病史的患者在接受UPA治疗时患HZ的风险可能会增加

Ann Rheum Dis:类风湿性关节炎换用阿达木单抗或乌帕替尼治疗的疗效和安全性

这些观察结果支持靶向治疗的策略,初始治疗无应答或疗效不佳的患者在换药后结局得到改善。没有新的安全性发现。

Ann Rheum Dis:使用乌帕替尼治疗类风湿性关节炎的安全性

乌帕替尼是一种Janus激酶抑制剂,这项研究分析了治疗中重度类风湿关节炎(RA)时乌帕替尼的安全性。