肺腺癌患者多西他赛联合ganetespib治疗可延长患者总生存期(GALAXY-1研究)

2013-07-13 MedSci MedSci原创

  一项大型随机II期临床研究GALAXY-1发现与标准的二线多西他赛单药治疗相比,一种新型热休克蛋白(Hsp)90抑制剂ganetespib,与多西他赛联合用于初始治疗后疾病进展的晚期肺腺癌患者的二线(挽救性)治疗时,可延长患者总生存期。如果目前正在进行的一项III期临床试验能够证实上述结果,这将是十年来首款能改善患者预后的治疗药物。  Hsp90属于一类被称为“分子伴侣”的蛋白。分子伴侣能帮助

  一项大型随机II期临床研究GALAXY-1发现与标准的二线多西他赛单药治疗相比,一种新型热休克蛋白(Hsp)90抑制剂ganetespib,与多西他赛联合用于初始治疗后疾病进展的晚期肺腺癌患者的二线(挽救性)治疗时,可延长患者总生存期。如果目前正在进行的一项III期临床试验能够证实上述结果,这将是十年来首款能改善患者预后的治疗药物。
  Hsp90属于一类被称为“分子伴侣”的蛋白。分子伴侣能帮助新形成的蛋白,按照其所需行使的生物功能,组装出合适的形状。许多促进肺癌生长的蛋白,如EGFR和ALK,它们三维结构的形成都需要Hsp90。阻断这种分子伴侣是癌症治疗领域中一项全新的策略,并且因为它能同时使很多不同的癌症促发蛋白失去功能,因此补充认为是一种充满希望的疗法。此外,该策略可能在已经发生突变,因而对传统靶向药物产生抵抗的患者中仍然有效,因为阻断分子伴侣也将会抑制已突变的蛋白。
  “这是首个证实热休克蛋白抑制剂对癌症患者有治疗效果的随机临床研究,”第一作者Suresh S. Ramalingam博士说,他是亚特兰大埃默里大学温希普癌症研究所的肿瘤内科学教授。“我们希望正在进行的III期临床研究会证实我们的结果,因为这种常见类型及分期的肺癌患者迫切需要更有效的治疗方法。”
  本研究中的所有患者,尽管接受了铂类为基础化疗方案的标准治疗,仍然发生了疾病进展。目前的研究报告基于本试验2012年11月完成的初次入组阶段的结果。252例患者随机分配至多西他赛联合ganetespib组或多西他赛单药治疗组。与多西他赛组比,ganetespib组的总生存期更长(9.8
vs. 7.4 个月)。
  联合用药在首次诊断晚期肺癌后至少6个月的患者中的结果非常有趣,因为这类患者接受ganetespib和多西他赛联合用药后,有67%获得总生存期改善(中位总生存期10.7个月vs. 6.4 个月)。最近启动的III期临床研究,GALAXY-2(比较多西他赛联合ganetespib和多西他赛单药治疗)中,正在对这一患者人群进行研究。
  “Ganetespib,联合多西他赛治疗肺腺癌显示出有前景的早期结果。我们对正在进行的III期临床试验结果充满希望,该试验将帮助更多此类型的晚期肺癌患者使用这种充满希望的药,”ASCO发言人,肺癌专家,Marjorie Zauderer博士说。由于肝毒性和缺乏疗效,早期Hsp90药都没有在临床试验中获得成功。这是一种2代Hsp90抑制剂的首个随机临床试验,并且是这类药物首次被证实既安全又有效的临床试验。

  本研究仅限于IV期肺腺癌患者

  腺癌是肺癌中最常见的分型,在美国每年170,000例非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的诊断病例中,约45%为腺癌。NSCLC二线治疗的进展在过去十年中已趋于稳定,因此联合ganetespib所获得的生存期改善有重要意义。研究者计划,通过肿瘤遗传标记物或血液中标记物界定患者子集,并对其结果进行分别评估。迄今为止,在本研究中观察到的无疾病进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)改善,似乎与EGFR突变情况、KRAS突变情况或血清中LDH的基线水平都无关。

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    2013-09-17 canlab
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尼达尼布联合化疗可延长肺腺癌患者的生存期

LUME-Lung 1 III期临床试验结果显示,新型在研化合物、口服三联血管激酶抑制剂尼达尼布(BIBF1120)联合多西他赛可使非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)腺癌患者的生存期相较安慰剂联合多西他赛治疗组患者延长2.3个月。 LUME-Lung 1 试验显示了二线治疗药物联合化疗相较于单用化疗在总生存上的益处。尼达尼布联合多西他赛治疗组的腺癌患者相较安慰剂联合多西他赛治疗组的腺癌患者,其总生存期获

JCO:zibotentan联合多西他赛不能改善转移性去势抵抗前列腺癌患者生存

ENTHUSE (内皮素A的应用) 研究项目的组成部分之一是内皮素A受体拮抗剂zibotentan药效与安全性(ZD4054)研究(NCT00617669),该部分研究针对转移性去势抵抗前列腺癌(CRPC)患者,旨在对zibotentan联合多西他赛的治疗方案进行考察。在2013年4月8日在线出版的《临床肿瘤学杂志》(Journal of Clinical Oncolgoy)上,法国巴黎第十一大学

JCO:贝伐单抗联合多西他赛及曲妥珠单抗不能改善乳腺癌患者无进展生存率

在2013年4月8日在线出版的《临床肿瘤学杂志》(Journal of Clinical Oncology)上,意大利米兰San Raffaele医院的Luca Gianni发文对AVEREL临床III期试验的结果进行了报告,AVEREL [阿瓦斯汀(贝伐单抗)联合赫赛汀(曲妥珠单抗)/多西他赛治疗HER2呈阳性的转移性乳腺癌患者]临床试验主要针对人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)呈阳性的局部复发性

ASCO 2013:中山大学张力教授确定亚洲NSCLC人群进行多西他赛维持治疗更佳剂量

背景: 根据相关报告,多西他赛(75 mg/m 2 )可用于西方晚期NSCLC患者群的一线和维持治疗。而目前亚洲患者在进行多西他赛治疗时,用药剂量却有所不同(60 mg/m 2 )。这种差异或可通过不同种族间在紫杉醇代谢方面的药物遗传变异予以解释。TFINE研究对多西他赛维持治疗的药效、安全性以及耐受性进行了评价,同时本研究也试图确定亚组人群在进行多西他赛治疗时的最佳剂量。 方法:本研究入选人群