AJPEM:GIP——从促胰岛素分泌到致胰岛素抵抗的“退变”

2015-04-02 沐晴 译 MedSci原创

GIP是进餐后,由肠道K细胞分泌的肠促胰岛素。多数研究认为,血中GIP水平,在肥胖和T2DM患者中是升高的。先前体外培养脂肪细胞的实验研究发现,GIP可刺激促炎症基因的表达,损害胰岛素敏感性。在肥胖症中,脂肪组织缺氧会诱导炎症反应。而最近有研究者进一步验证了以上观点,并得出相似结论。研究者在小鼠实验中,发现检测增强GIP信号系统可提高脂肪细胞中促炎症基因的表达;GIP与缺氧对诱导脂肪组织的炎症反应

GIP是进餐后,由肠道K细胞分泌的肠促胰岛素。多数研究认为,血中GIP水平,在肥胖和T2DM患者中是升高的。先前体外培养脂肪细胞的实验研究发现,GIP可刺激促炎症基因的表达,损害胰岛素敏感性。在肥胖症中,脂肪组织缺氧会诱导炎症反应。而最近有研究者进一步验证了以上观点,并得出相似结论。研究者在小鼠实验中,发现检测增强GIP信号系统可提高脂肪细胞中促炎症基因的表达;GIP与缺氧对诱导脂肪组织的炎症反应起重要的作用。
     
研究者选取两种小鼠misty(瘦鼠)和db/db(肥胖鼠)作为受试对象,分别向两种小鼠腹腔内注射GIP,同时检测脂肪组织的炎症反应和胰岛素敏感性。通过检测GIP和缺氧,对GIP受体基因表达和小鼠脂肪细胞促炎基因表达的影响进行探索。结果发现,GIP可以增加单核细胞趋化因子1(MCP-1)的表达,从而使巨噬细胞渗入脂肪组织,最终升高db/db小鼠的血糖水平。

在小鼠脂肪组织中,GIP受体和低氧诱导因子1a(HIF-1a)的表达,可能是存在正相关。在分化型的脂肪细胞中,GIP受体的表达显著增加。GIP可以增加脂肪细胞中MCP-1和IL-6的生成。脂肪细胞,不论是与巨噬细胞一起培养,还是在缺氧状态下,表达的GIP受体和HIF-1a水平都会升高。

同时,GIP可以增加纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂1和IL-6基因的表达。此外,使用基因沉默技术,使HIF-1a基因沉默,可减少巨噬细胞和低氧诱导的GIP受体的表达,以及脂肪组织中GIP诱导的IL-6的表达。因此,GIP信号系统表达增强,在脂肪组织炎症反应中起非常重要的作用,继而导致肥胖小鼠的胰岛素抵抗。HIF-1a可能是促进这一过程的关键一环。
   
总之,这项研究认为,提高GIP水平可能可能促进脂肪组织的炎症反应,并且HIF-1a可能在调节GIP—促炎反应中起非常重要的作用。因为,肥胖者和高脂饮食后血浆GIP水平是升高的,因此在肥胖者或高脂餐后,抑制GIP信号系统,可能是降低脂肪组织炎症反应和改善胰岛素敏感性的新策略。而HIF-1a很可能是未来治疗胰岛素抵抗的新靶点。

原始出处:

Chen S, Okahara F, Osaki N, Shimotoyodome A.Increased GIP signaling induces adipose inflammation via a HIF-1α-dependent pathway and impairs insulin sensitivity in mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Mar 1;308(5):E414-25. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00418.2014. Epub 2014 Dec 23.


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    2015-08-09 feather89
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    2015-12-09 gwc392
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    2015-11-26 仁医06
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725795, encodeId=9acb1e2579533, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Aug 09 22:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682208, encodeId=5ab41682208cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Wed Dec 09 20:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749541, encodeId=cc021e49541d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 12:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27091, encodeId=60f62e0915e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24776, encodeId=167524e761d, content=还需考证, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eeec1607925, createdName=zhaohongyun, createdTime=Sun May 24 23:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21385, encodeId=fb7721385f5, content=不错呢很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 18:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20316, encodeId=81382031662, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393479, encodeId=d98c13934e93f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6162838e390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83873, encryptionId=6162838e390, topicName=胰岛素分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3e72500135, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486101, createdTime=Sat Apr 04 04:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19277, encodeId=6013192e7b1, content=对gip是新发现, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=435a1619509, createdName=szzyy4818, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 07:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-11 ljjj1053

    好好学习一下

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725795, encodeId=9acb1e2579533, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Aug 09 22:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682208, encodeId=5ab41682208cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Wed Dec 09 20:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749541, encodeId=cc021e49541d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 12:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27091, encodeId=60f62e0915e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24776, encodeId=167524e761d, content=还需考证, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eeec1607925, createdName=zhaohongyun, createdTime=Sun May 24 23:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21385, encodeId=fb7721385f5, content=不错呢很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 18:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20316, encodeId=81382031662, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393479, encodeId=d98c13934e93f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6162838e390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83873, encryptionId=6162838e390, topicName=胰岛素分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3e72500135, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486101, createdTime=Sat Apr 04 04:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19277, encodeId=6013192e7b1, content=对gip是新发现, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=435a1619509, createdName=szzyy4818, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 07:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-24 zhaohongyun

    还需考证

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725795, encodeId=9acb1e2579533, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Aug 09 22:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682208, encodeId=5ab41682208cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Wed Dec 09 20:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749541, encodeId=cc021e49541d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 12:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27091, encodeId=60f62e0915e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24776, encodeId=167524e761d, content=还需考证, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eeec1607925, createdName=zhaohongyun, createdTime=Sun May 24 23:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21385, encodeId=fb7721385f5, content=不错呢很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 18:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20316, encodeId=81382031662, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393479, encodeId=d98c13934e93f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6162838e390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83873, encryptionId=6162838e390, topicName=胰岛素分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3e72500135, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486101, createdTime=Sat Apr 04 04:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19277, encodeId=6013192e7b1, content=对gip是新发现, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=435a1619509, createdName=szzyy4818, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 07:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-18 xiaoai5777

    不错呢很好

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725795, encodeId=9acb1e2579533, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Aug 09 22:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682208, encodeId=5ab41682208cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Wed Dec 09 20:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749541, encodeId=cc021e49541d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 12:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27091, encodeId=60f62e0915e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24776, encodeId=167524e761d, content=还需考证, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eeec1607925, createdName=zhaohongyun, createdTime=Sun May 24 23:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21385, encodeId=fb7721385f5, content=不错呢很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 18:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20316, encodeId=81382031662, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393479, encodeId=d98c13934e93f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6162838e390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83873, encryptionId=6162838e390, topicName=胰岛素分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3e72500135, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486101, createdTime=Sat Apr 04 04:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19277, encodeId=6013192e7b1, content=对gip是新发现, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=435a1619509, createdName=szzyy4818, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 07:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

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    2015-04-03 szzyy4818

    对gip是新发现

    0

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