The Lancet Oncology:Ipilimumab用于不可切除或转移性黑素瘤

2017-03-28 MedSci MedSci原创

对于晚期黑色素瘤患者,10mg/kg的ipilimumab比3mg/kg的剂量能显着延长患者的生存期但与治疗相关的不良事件发生率也随之增加。

先前的II期试验表明,使用10 mg/kg的ipilimumab比3mg/kg的剂量可以有效增加晚期黑色素瘤患者总生存率,但治疗相关的3-4级不良事件发生率也上升。近日关于10mg/kg的ipilimumab与3mg/kg的ipilimumab效益-风险比较III期临床试验结果发表于The Lancet Oncology上。

试验在21个国家、87个医疗中心进行,727名未接受治疗或先前治疗不耐受的,不可切除的III-IV级黑色素瘤患者随机分配接受10mg/kg的ipilimumab(N=365)与3mg/kg的ipilimumab(N=362),通过静脉滴注90分钟给药,每3周为4次。研究的主要终点为意向治疗人群的总生存率以及安全性。

实验结果显示, 中位随访期为14.5个月vs 11.2个月(10mg 组 vs 3mg 组,同下);中位生存期为15.7个月(95% CI 11.6-17.8) vs 11.5个月(95% CI 0.70-0.99);最常见的3级及以上不良事件为腹泻(10% vs 6%)、肠炎(5% vs 2%)、丙氨酸转氨酶升高(3% vs 1%)、垂体炎(3% vs 2%);治疗相关的不良事件发生率为37% vs 18%;因治疗导致的患者死亡数位4起 vs 2起。

研究结果表明,对于晚期黑色素瘤患者,10mg/kg的ipilimumab比3mg/kg的剂量能显着延长患者的生存期但与治疗相关的不良事件发生率也随之增加。有必要进行近一步的临床研究,验证ipilimumab对于晚期黑色素瘤患者的临床效果。

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    2018-01-16 snf701207
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    2017-12-31 minlingfeng
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    2017-08-25 howi
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