JCB & NCB:两篇重磅级研究揭示心血管疾病的发病机制

2016-09-30 佚名 生物谷

近日,刊登在国际杂志Nature Cell Biology和The Journal of Cell Biology的两项研究报告中,来自耶鲁大学的研究人员通过深入研究了引发心血管疾病的潜在生物学机制,相关研究或为后期新型靶向疗法的开发提供新的思路;心血管疾病是引发个体患慢性疾病及死亡的常见原因。 文章中,研究者分析了动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的过程,这种斑块能够堵塞动脉并且引发心脏病和中风的发生;

近日,刊登在国际杂志Nature Cell Biology和The Journal of Cell Biology的两项研究报告中,来自耶鲁大学的研究人员通过深入研究了引发心血管疾病的潜在生物学机制,相关研究或为后期新型靶向疗法的开发提供新的思路;心血管疾病是引发个体患慢性疾病及死亡的常见原因。

文章中,研究者分析了动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的过程,这种斑块能够堵塞动脉并且引发心脏病和中风的发生;目前对动脉粥样硬化发病机制和疗法的研究主要集中探究脂质和炎性如何诱发疾病的发生。文章中研究者Schwartz及其同事通过分析研究是否能够对动脉粥样硬化的进行重塑作用,即细胞是否能够组织中的这种结构。

研究人员研究了对细胞外基质重塑和炎症之间的关系,他们发现,在小鼠机体中,改变结合细胞外基质的受体的信号就能够减少炎症和动脉粥样硬化症的发生,同时研究者还揭示了细胞外基质的重塑如何控制机体炎症的发生,而且该研究或许能够鉴别出治疗动脉粥样硬化症的新型靶点。

在第二项研究中,研究者Anne?Eichmann对一种名为遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症(HHT)进行了研究,这种疾病患者机体的血管处于畸形状态,从而就会引发皮肤、鼻子还有其它器官出血;HHT的发生归咎于血液中名为BMPs蛋白的两种受体发生突变所致,而在研究中研究者揭示了这些受体信号如何依赖于BMPs蛋白以及血流的力量,HHT患者血管往往并不能很好地形成,因为患者对血流量产生适当的反应。本文的研究结果或将帮助研究者们理解血管结构被调节的分子机制,同时也为寻找HHT及其它常见血管疾病的潜在治疗靶点提供了新的思路和希望。 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145519, encodeId=51ec1455192c, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498064, encodeId=52e414980643a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548906, encodeId=9a1e15489064d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138994, encodeId=e15e13899435, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:43 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138993, encodeId=0a58138993cf, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,受益

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145519, encodeId=51ec1455192c, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498064, encodeId=52e414980643a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548906, encodeId=9a1e15489064d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138994, encodeId=e15e13899435, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:43 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138993, encodeId=0a58138993cf, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145519, encodeId=51ec1455192c, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498064, encodeId=52e414980643a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548906, encodeId=9a1e15489064d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138994, encodeId=e15e13899435, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:43 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138993, encodeId=0a58138993cf, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-02 xxxx1054
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145519, encodeId=51ec1455192c, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498064, encodeId=52e414980643a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548906, encodeId=9a1e15489064d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138994, encodeId=e15e13899435, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:43 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138993, encodeId=0a58138993cf, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-02 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145519, encodeId=51ec1455192c, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498064, encodeId=52e414980643a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548906, encodeId=9a1e15489064d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138994, encodeId=e15e13899435, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:43 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138993, encodeId=0a58138993cf, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 13:24:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-02 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

相关资讯

提神醒脑的能量饮料真的安全吗?

尽管有报道称能量饮料可能造成健康隐患,但是其销量还是稳步上升。在2008年到2012年间,美国能量饮料的销量增加了60%,据估计到2017年美国能量饮料的年销售额将超过210亿美元。多数能量饮料的主要成分是咖啡因:部分饮料最多含有500mg咖啡因,相当于4到5杯咖啡的量。能量饮料中可能还有糖、瓜拉那、牛磺酸、西洋参成分、维生素、葡糖醛酸内酯以及其他成分。各种能量饮料品牌纷纷打出提神,增强体力和脑力

J Intern Med:减少心血管事件,金黄色葡萄球菌是如何做到的?

金黄色葡萄球菌细胞壁成分能够诱导免疫细胞产生IL-10,这种细胞因子具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用。因此,在本研究中,我们调查了热灭活金黄色葡萄球菌(HK-SA)能否抑制动脉粥样硬化的发展。 研究纳入了易患动脉粥样硬化的低密度脂蛋白 受体缺乏的小鼠,每周腹腔注射HK-SA两次,喂食西方饮食六周。 结果显示,HK-SA导致腹膜巨噬细胞和脾细胞的IL-10的产量增加1.6倍,血清IL-10的产量增

胡大一:长寿未必是福!

子曰:“老而不死是为贼”。这原是孔子责骂老而无德行者的一句话,在千百年后,却渐变成辱骂老人的不敬之语。而今天,这句古语又有了新的解释——步入老年阶段,健康不再,为了延续生命,不断在医疗方面投入大批费用,就像是有个小偷(贼)堂而皇之偷取个人乃至家庭的财产一样。近年广为流传的一句话——“前半生拿命换钱,后半生拿钱换命”亦形象地对此进行了表述。对此,国内知名心血管专家胡大一教授在39健康网2016中

JACC:腹部脂肪的质与量与心血管疾病的发生有关

既往研究已表明皮下脂肪组织(SAT)和内脏脂肪组织(VAT)与不良心血管代谢风险相关。本研究旨在探讨腹部脂肪体积和质量的变化与心血管疾病 (CVD) 发生之间的关联。研究纳入1106名研究对象(44.1%位女性,基线平均年龄为45.1岁),来自自Framingham心脏研究第三队列,参加了计算机断层扫描(CT)亚研究检查1和2。这些参与者平均追踪6.1年。通过腹部扫描CT确定腹部脂肪组织体积cm3

防范心血管病,从高危人群入手

“心血管疾病已经成为摆在国人健康路上一块巨大的绊脚石。” 这是全国人大教科文卫委员会副主任委员、中国工程院院士王陇德在9月27日的“关爱心脏·活力人生,2016世界心脏日新闻发布会”发出的忠告。 心脏是人体唯一一个片刻不能休息的器官,而冠心病、风心病、心肌病等心血管疾病的发生却严重威胁着人类的健康和生命。 国家心血管病中心发布的数据显示,我国每年死于心血管疾病的人数350万

这5 种心血管常用药 男女使用各不同

由于男性和女性的生理器官和身体结构上的不同,导致其所用药物的药物代谢动力学和药效动力学特征不同,从而改变药物的疗效和不良反应。早在 2005 年欧洲心脏协会倡导全球关注女性心脏健康,临床医生已经开始关注到女性患者的特殊生理特点,下面我们从药效方面和药品不良反应方面说一说用药的男女区别。阿司匹林阿司匹林对女性和男性血小板反应性的降幅相似,但阿司匹林用于一级预防时并不能降低女性心肌梗死的风险。小剂量阿