Allergy:在游泳运动员中,鼻炎和它对生活品质影响研究

2017-12-05 AlexYang MedSci原创

关于游泳运动员也许受鼻炎影响要比普通人群更为明显的数据仍旧有限。鼻炎不仅对游泳运动员能造成生活质量的影响,而且还会影响游泳运动员的表现。最近,有研究人员在游泳运动员和非游泳运动员及对照中,分析比较了鼻炎的流行度和它对QOL影响。研究是一个观察性质的案例对照研究,并且基于调查问卷,包括了101名精英游泳运动员和107名非精英游泳运动员以及38名非游泳运动员,还包括了性别和年龄匹配的50名对照。研究发

关于游泳运动员也许受鼻炎影响要比普通人群更为明显的数据仍旧有限。鼻炎不仅对游泳运动员能造成生活质量的影响,而且还会影响游泳运动员的表现。最近,有研究人员在游泳运动员和非游泳运动员及对照中,分析比较了鼻炎的流行度和它对QOL影响。

研究是一个观察性质的案例对照研究,并且基于调查问卷,包括了101名精英游泳运动员和107名非精英游泳运动员以及38名非游泳运动员,还包括了性别和年龄匹配的50名对照。研究发现,在精英游泳运动员中,鼻炎的流行度要比非精英游泳运动员、非游泳运动员和对照要高,分别占比45%、31%。32%和24%。过敏性鼻炎在所有的小组中都相似(12-18%)。与非游泳运动员和对照相比,非过敏性鼻炎的流行度在精英运动员(33%)和非精英游泳运动员(22%)中更高。另外,与非游泳运动员和对照相比,在精英和非精英游泳运动员中的总平均miniRQLQ得分和所有的模块(除了眼睛模块)表现出了显著的QOL的减少。与对照(67%)和非游泳运动员(42%)相比,常规的鼻治疗在精英运动员中使用的显著更少(18%)。

最后,研究人员指出,他们阐释了非过敏性鼻炎在游泳运动员中高度的流行性和较大的QoL影响。这些发现强调了要加强对游泳运动员中上呼吸道障碍的意识,从而保证在比赛中充分的发挥技能。

原始出处:

Surda P, Putala M, Siarnik P et al. Rhinitis and its Impact on Quality of Life in Swimmer. Allergy. 18 Nov 2017.

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    2017-12-15 半夏微凉

    阅读了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-12-07 膀胱癌
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    2017-12-07 gujh

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