International Journal of Nursing Studies:11830根外周静脉置管失败的二次分析

2021-10-03 小文子 MedSci原创

由血管通路组行外周静脉置管,并选择前臂,而不是静脉弯曲点、注意导管进入静脉的长度,并加强对女性、年轻患者以及静脉注射抗生素患者的监测。

外周静脉置管(PIVC)是为住院患者进行短期静脉治疗的重要医疗器械,然而,发生并发症和置管失败的比例高达67%。常见的外周静脉置管并发症是静脉炎、针头堵塞、液体渗出、针头移位以及感染

发表在International Journal of Nursing Studies杂志的一篇文章鉴定了外周静脉置管失败相关的患者、提供者和导管特征以及并发症,为利益相关方提供针对性证据,并补充相关指南,制定外周静脉置管和维护的护理模式,以改善患者预后。

研究人员对2008年至2020年开展的12项前瞻性研究数据进行二次分析。

结果显示,11830根外周静脉导管(8200名患者),36%置管失败(n=4263)。导管堵塞/外渗的发生率为23%(n=2767),静脉炎发生率为12%(n=1421),导管脱出发生率为7%(n=779)。与置管失败和并发症显著相关的患者因素有:女性(静脉炎, HR=1.98,95%CI, [1.72, 2.27]; 堵塞/浸润, HR=1.45,95%CI, [1.33, 1.58]; 置管失败, HR=1.36, 95%CI, [1.26-1.46]); 年龄增长(静脉炎, HR=0.99, 95%CI, [0.98, 0.99]; 置管失败, HR=0.99, 95%CI, [0.99, 0.99])。置管者最重要的危险因素是静脉注射抗生素(堵塞/外渗, HR=1.40, 95%CI, [1.27, 1.53]; 静脉炎, HR=1.36, 95%CI, [1.18, 1.56]; 置管失败, HR=1.26, 95%CI, [1.17, 1.36]),由血管通路组置入导管不太可能脱出(HR=0.53,95%CI, [0.42, 0.67])。与前臂置管相比,置管失败最相关的导管危险因素是手腕/手部置管(HR=1.34, 95%CI, [1.23, 1.46])、肘前窝置管(HR=1.29, 95%CI, [1.16, 1.44])和导管尺寸22/24(HR=1.27, 95%CI, [1.12, 1.45])。

结果表明,由血管通路组行外周静脉置管,并选择前臂,而不是静脉弯曲点、注意导管进入静脉的长度,并加强对女性、年轻患者以及静脉注射抗生素患者的监测。需要更多高质量的研究探索其他类型的外周静脉导管的潜在益处。

原文出处:

Nicole Marsh , Emily N Larsen , Mari Takashima , Tricia Kleidon ,Samantha Keogh , Amanda J Ullman , Gabor Mihala ,Vineet Chopra , Claire M Rickard,Peripheral intravenous catheter failure: a secondary analysis of risks from 11,830 catheters,2021International Journal of Nursing Studies,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104095.

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    2021-11-29 liye789132251
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    2022-03-05 般若傻瓜
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    2022-03-28 fusion
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    2021-10-05 lg.zhao
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1795185, encodeId=ae5b1e951857e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d8261685684' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#studies#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16856, encryptionId=d8261685684, topicName=studies)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Fri May 06 16:19:14 CST 2022, time=2022-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885421, encodeId=c78118854214e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 04:19:14 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008800, encodeId=2778200880078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db6969548d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#eRNA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6954, encryptionId=db6969548d, topicName=eRNA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 09:19:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698272, encodeId=baa316982e21b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 13:19:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1569672, encodeId=d30215696e213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=961b5945dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5945, encryptionId=961b5945dd, topicName=DIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d76015553894, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Tue Oct 05 13:19:14 CST 2021, time=2021-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057291, encodeId=3e3e105e29101, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210511/e9408422a23545ef9738dd674abfc4ff/c719925083844b82986bc39d43051172.jpg, createdBy=8eb14795142, createdName=与狼共舞, createdTime=Mon Oct 04 06:05:24 CST 2021, time=2021-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-04 与狼共舞

    学习学习

    0