LANCET:Sofosbuvir联合利巴韦林可有效治疗 HCV、HIV 共感染患者

2015-02-12 梁怀彬 译 MedSci原创

尽管不含干扰素的治疗方案已经被批准治疗HIV和2、3型HCV的共感染患者,但是以干扰素为基础的治疗方案对HIV和1、4型HCV型共感染患者来说仍然是的一个常用的选择。然而该方案由于其显著的临床毒性、与抗逆转录病毒药物的相互作用限制了该方案的应用。法国巴黎圣路易斯医院的研究者在 LANCET 2月3日在线发表了一文评估不使用干扰素的情况下、sofosbuvir联合利巴韦林治疗HIV/HCV共感染患者

尽管不含干扰素的治疗方案已经被批准治疗HIV和2、3型HCV的共感染患者,但是以干扰素为基础的治疗方案对HIV和1、4型HCV型共感染患者来说仍然是的一个常用的选择。然而该方案由于其显著的临床毒性、与抗逆转录病毒药物的相互作用限制了该方案的应用。法国巴黎圣路易斯医院的研究者在 LANCET 2月3日在线发表了一文评估不使用干扰素的情况下、sofosbuvir联合利巴韦林治疗HIV/HCV共感染患者的有效性和安全性。



圣路易斯医院的研究者在欧洲七个国家和澳大利亚的45的地区进行了为期开放性,随机,非盲,3期临床实验。病人入选标准为年龄大于或等于18岁的稳定期HIV和慢性HCV1-4型的共感染患者,代偿期肝硬化患者亦包含在内。病人每天口服 sofosbuvir 400mg,一天一次,同时服用利巴伟林。体重小于75kg的患者给予利巴韦林1000mg ,大于等于75kg的患者给予1200mg,一天两次。其中未曾接受治疗的2型HCV感染者用药疗程为12周,其余患者均服药24周。主要效应终点是治疗12周时的病毒学应答反应。研究者对研究结果进行修正的意向性分析。该研究注册在ClinicalTrials.gov,编号为NCT01783678。

研究者收集了在2013年月7日至203年7月9日期间符合条件的275名患者,其中262名患者(95%)接受了完整的治疗,274名患者参与了最后的结果分析。研究结果表明:共感染1型- HCV患者经治疗12周后持续病毒学总体应答率为85%(95%CI:71-79),共感染2型-HCV患者经治疗12周后持续病毒学总体应答率88%(95%CI值69-98),共感染3型- HCV患者经治疗12周后持续病毒学总体应答率为89%(95%CI 81-94),4型- HCV患者经治疗后持续病毒学应答率为为84%(95%CI值66-95).  首发未接受治疗的2和3型HCV患者的应答率分别是89% [95%CI 67–99] 和 91% [81–97],与有治疗史的2和3患者的应答率无差异:83% [36–100] 和86% [73–94]。治疗过程中即使部分有HCV病毒复发,也未出现sofosbuvir耐药病毒株的产生。6名患者(2%)因为发生不良反应而中断治疗,常见不良事件有疲劳,失眠,衰弱和头痛。其中4名患者(1%)属于严重不良反应。此外,接受抗转录病毒治疗的4名患者出现了短暂的HCV病毒爆发,但患者均未要求调整方案。

HIV和1-4型HCV共感染的患者,不管之前他们是接受过其他治疗还是首发未服用任何药物,Sofosbuvir联合利巴韦林都证明了较高的持续病毒学应答率。这一研究结果支持了这一不含干扰素的治疗方案对于这类特殊人群的治疗是有价值且有效的。

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    2015-08-02 howi
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    2015-02-16 windmilL1989

    0

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    2015-02-14 ymljack
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    2015-02-12 illustrator

    对于这种特殊病人艾滋合并1,4型丙肝,新的治疗选择!新药索菲布韦是个好药!

    0

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