Diabetes:气味引起的脑活动变化是2型糖尿病患者认知功能衰退的早期表现!

2018-03-03 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,该研究的结果提示在2型糖尿病患者出现临床可测的认知功能下降之前嗅觉网络已经发生改变,可以将中枢嗅觉系统和糖尿病认知功能下降之间进行联系起来。

据报道,2型糖尿病与嗅觉功能障碍和认知功能减退有关。然而,嗅觉神经回路异常是否以及如何与糖尿病认知功能障碍有关尚不清楚。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在探讨2型糖尿病患者嗅神经网络的变化,及其气味诱导的脑部活动与认知和代谢参数之间的关系。

该研究的参与者为正常认知者,包括51例2型糖尿病患者和41例非糖尿病对照者,分别进行详细的认知评估、嗅觉行为测试和气味诱发功能磁共振成像测量。研究人员提取了两组间差异显著的嗅觉脑区,进行功能连接分析。

与对照组相比,糖尿病患者嗅觉阈值显著降低,脑激活减少,嗅觉网络功能连接减少。在糖尿病患者中可以观察到中断的功能连接与降低的神经心理学测试成绩以及胰腺功能降低之间存在正相关性。值得注意的是胰腺功能与执行功能之间的联系是由嗅觉行为和嗅觉功能连接所介导。

由此可见,该研究的结果提示在2型糖尿病患者出现临床可测的认知功能下降之前嗅觉网络已经发生改变,可以将中枢嗅觉系统和糖尿病认知功能下降之间进行联系起来。

原始出处:

Zhou Zhang,et al. Altered Odor-Induced Brain Activity as an Early Manifestation of Cognitive Decline in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes 2018. https://doi.org/10.2337/db17-1274

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