BMJ:服用抗多巴胺能止吐药可导致缺血性卒中风险增加

2022-03-28 zhangfan MedSci原创

使用抗多巴胺能止吐药与缺血性卒中风险增加相关,其中美托哌丙嗪和甲氧氯普胺的风险最高。

在大型观察性研究中,中枢抗多巴胺能抗精神病药物可增加患者缺血性中风风险,特别是老年和痴呆人群,这一风险从治疗初始即显现,治疗首月的风险增加12倍,一般3个月后可恢复一般水平。目前临床上还广泛使用非抗精神病多巴胺受体拮抗剂,如抗多巴胺能止吐药(ADAs),其作用于外周血D2受体。近日研究人员开展病例对照研究以确认抗多巴胺能止吐药(ADA)使用相关的缺血性卒中风险。


研究人员收集法国医疗保险SNDS数据库数据,在2012-16年间,成年的首次缺血性卒中患者纳入本次分析,患者在中风前70天至少有1次ADA药物使用记录,并根据处方时间与中风时间,分为风险时期(中风前1-14天)和3个匹配参考时期(中风前57-70天、43-56天以及29-42天),以同期接受了ADA药物但未发生中风的21859名患者为对照。研究的主要终点为ADA药物与缺血性卒中风险相关性。
2612名缺血性卒中患者中,1250人在风险期服用ADA药物,1060人在参考时期服药。与对照相比,接受ADA药物患者中风风险比值比为3.12。对患者年龄、性别以及痴呆史进行调整后,风险比值比保持。对不同ADA药物进行分析后发生,服用多潘立酮后中风风险为2.51、服用美托哌丙嗪的风险为3.62、服用甲氧氯普胺的风险为3.53。敏感性分析显示,服药第1天患者的中风风险最高。

服用ADA药物首日的中风风险最高

研究发现,使用抗多巴胺能止吐药与缺血性卒中风险增加相关,其中美托哌丙嗪和甲氧氯普胺的风险最高。
原始出处:
Anne Bénard-Laribière et al. Risk of first ischaemic stroke and use of antidopaminergic antiemetics: nationwide case-time-control study. BMJ,23 March,2022.

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    2023-02-24 gaoxiaoe
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    2022-03-30 rgjl

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