NEJM:他汀降低癌症患者死亡率

2012-11-29 mengbsh88 NEJM

一项丹麦的大样本研究发现,对癌症患者应用他汀类药物减少疾病相关死亡率可达15%。 研究发现,与没有应用他汀类药物的患者相比,13种癌症患者应用他汀类药物后,癌症特异的死亡率降低了。所有原因死亡的风险比是0.85,死于癌症是0.85。 研究结果发表在2011年11月8日的《新英格兰医学杂志》上。 Neil E Caporaso博士(国家癌症研究所,马里兰州贝塞斯达)在一篇社论指出,先前的研究显

一项丹麦的大样本研究发现,对癌症患者应用他汀类药物减少疾病相关死亡率可达15%。
研究发现,与没有应用他汀类药物的患者相比,13种癌症患者应用他汀类药物后,癌症特异的死亡率降低了。所有原因死亡的风险比是0.85,死于癌症是0.85。
研究结果发表在2011年11月8日的《新英格兰医学杂志》上。
Neil E Caporaso博士(国家癌症研究所,马里兰州贝塞斯达)在一篇社论指出,先前的研究显示,只有很少或根本没有证据证明应用他汀类药物能降低某些(特定)癌症的发病率。
Caporaso写道,但目前一项对1995年至2007年诊断为癌症的295 925名患者的队列研究,提供了“有力的证据来评估甚至不太常见的癌症类型的死亡率,因为事实上这项研究数据包括了全部丹麦人,这使选择偏倚很有限,并确保了其普遍性”。
他指出,然而,这项研究确实有一些较大的局限。例如,没有关于吸烟的信息,这可以影响许多因素,包括使用他汀药物、心血管疾病和癌症的发病率和死亡率。
Caporaso还指出,尽管这项研究的作者记录了一些重要因素,如性别、年龄、癌症分期、关于入组前治疗癌症和诊断糖尿病或心血管疾病的情况,但是其他的重要细节并不包括。他写道,治疗细节缺失,只有部分癌症特征信息是已知的。比如,关于化疗或放疗的数据在治疗组有72%是缺失的,对照组是29%。
“这就是说治疗组和对照组的在死亡率的其他重要方面有所不同看似是合理的,并使结果有偏倚,”他说,同样,这项研究没有“明确地观察癌症的发病率,结果也不能推广到丹麦的其他人群。”
Caporaso补充说,尽管这些研究结果表明,在大多数情况下,在癌症多样化的群组中死亡率有“一致和大幅的下降”,但是,增加剂量并没有明确地减少死亡率。
他写道,所有这些问题“要求谨慎地”下结论。并指出,“作者建议做下一步的临床试验,但鉴于以上问题和需要验证和细化的假设,为了这个有效的、有力的、令人信服的重要公共卫生问题的研究,检索现有的他汀类药物临床试验和既往的队列研究以确定剂型(药商,厂家),剂量,随访时间研究是非常有用的”。
他强调,暴露于他汀类药物可以“有很多形式”。必须要去证实,特别是为了支持作者的结论,“他汀类药物和恶性癌症相关死亡率没有剂量效应,表明任何剂量他汀类药物都足够降低癌症患者死亡率。”
研究详情:
在这项研究中,Sune F Nielsen博士(丹麦哥本哈根大学医院)和他的同事,对所有丹麦人评估了癌症患者的死亡率,其随访到2009年底。40岁及以上患者中,18 721人诊断之前就经常使用他汀类药物,而277 204人从未使用他汀类药物。
在对1 072 503人多年的随访中,有195 594 人死亡:162 067因为癌症,14 489人因为心血管疾病,19 038人为其他原因。
对比限定他汀类日用量和不用他汀类组,任何原因的死亡率多因素校正后的风险比,日剂量为0.01到0.75的是0.82;日剂量0.76到1.50的是0.87;日剂量> 1.50的是0.87。对于癌症特异的死亡率,相应的风险比是0.83、0.87和0.87。心血管原因死亡的分别为1.08、1.25和1.24。此外,其他原因的,分别为0.70、0.76和0.77。
而13种受益于他汀类药物的癌症,多因素校正后其风险比为,从宫颈癌的0.64(95%置信区间0.46 - -0.88),到胰腺癌的0.89(95%置信区间0.81 - -0.98)。
作者的结论,“有待于前瞻性假设检验应用他汀类药物是否可以延长癌症患者的生存。”



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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60763, encodeId=21fe60e6349, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 12:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60764, encodeId=6a1060e6468, content=这篇文章有一定深度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 12:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60766, encodeId=689560e665a, content=是一篇不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 12:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60767, encodeId=65ff60e67cf, content=值得进一步关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 12:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983400, encodeId=ac03198340020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Aug 27 00:53:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=5260, encodeId=00265260bd, content=ddddd, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=dddddddd, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 15:07:00 CST 2012, time=2012-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289415, encodeId=5359128941576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Sat Dec 01 05:53:00 CST 2012, time=2012-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-27 doctording1

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    2016-01-27 doctording1

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    2016-01-27 doctording1

    是一篇不错的文章

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    2016-01-27 doctording1

    值得进一步关注

    0

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    2012-12-25 dddddddd

    ddddd

    0

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