Gastroenterology:哪种DOAC具有更佳的胃肠道安全性特征

2017-05-17 常路 环球医学

直接口服抗凝药(DOAC)会增加胃肠道出血的风险。2017年4月,发表在《Gastroenterology》的一项基于人群的大型研究调查了DOAC的胃肠道安全性。

直接口服抗凝药(DOAC)会增加胃肠道出血的风险。2017年4月,发表在《Gastroenterology》的一项基于人群的大型研究调查了DOAC的胃肠道安全性。

背景和目的:DOAC会增加胃肠道出血的风险。研究人员旨在调查哪种DOAC具有最佳的胃肠道安全性特征,并比较这些药物在年龄相关胃肠道出血风险中的差异。

方法:研究人员使用来自于私人保险个体的OptumLabs数据仓库和医疗保险优势参保者的行政索赔数据进行了一项回顾性倾向得分匹配研究。研究人员创建了3个倾向得分匹配队列,队列中的患者为2010年10月1日~2015年2月28日达比加群、利伐沙班或阿哌沙班暴露的非瓣膜性房颤患者。研究人员比较了31574名患者利伐沙班vs达比加群的数据,13084名患者阿哌沙班vs达比加群的数据和13130名患者阿哌沙班vs利伐沙班的数据。根据年龄分层的Cox成比例风险模型用于评估总的胃肠道出血率。

结果:很好的平衡了子队列中的基线特征。利伐沙班比达比加群治疗的患者更常出现胃肠道出血(风险比HR,1.20;95% CI,1.00~1.45)。阿哌沙班与达比加群(HR,0.39;95% CI,0.27~0.58;P<0.001)或利伐沙班(HR,0.33;95% CI,0.22~0.49;P<0.001)相比,与较低的胃肠道出血风险相关。75岁或以上的患者中,所有DOACs的事件发生率增加。在非常老的患者中,阿哌沙班与达比加群(HR,0.45;95% CI,0.29~0.71)或利伐沙班(HR,0.39;95% CI,0.25~0.61)相比,与较低的胃肠道出血风险相关。阿哌沙班和利伐沙班的胃肠道出血的中位时间为<90天,达比加群为<120天。

结论:在接受DOAC患者的基于人群的研究中,研究人员发现,阿哌沙班具有最佳的胃肠道安全性特征,利伐沙班具有最差的安全性特征。服用DOACs的75岁或以上的患者中,胃肠道出血事件随着年龄而增加,该风险在75岁的患者中最高。所有年龄组中,阿哌沙班具有最佳的胃肠道安全性特征。

原始出处:

Abraham NS,Noseworthy PA,Yao X,et al.Gastrointestinal Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Large Population-Based Study.Gastroenterology.

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    2017-11-16 智慧医人
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    2017-08-03 许安
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    2017-06-13 jyzxjiangqin

    具有最佳胃肠道安全性特征的DOAC。

    0

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    2017-05-30 jyzxjiangqin

    DOAC具有的胃肠道安全性特征。

    0

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    2017-05-18 龙胆草

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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