JAMA Netw open:分娩时使用硬膜外镇痛与子女患自闭症谱系障碍的风险

2022-05-28 liangying MedSci原创

分娩时硬膜外镇痛与后代ASD风险的小幅增加有关。然而,这种联系在生物学上的合理性还不清楚,必须谨慎解释这一发现。

硬膜外镇痛是分娩镇痛常用的药物干预。加拿大2018年至2019年间经阴道分娩的275000名女性中,60%以上接受了硬膜外麻醉,美国超过80%的分娩妇女在阴道分娩时接受硬膜外镇痛、腰麻镇痛或腰麻-硬膜外联合镇痛。与接受其他形式的产时疼痛管理(如氧化亚氮或阿片)的患者相比,在分娩期间接受硬膜外和腰麻硬膜外镇痛的患者表现出更高的满意度和更低的疼痛评分。

选择硬膜外镇痛分娩的相关因素包括较高的教育水平、较高的家庭收入和初产妇。虽然可能发生并发症,但硬膜外和腰麻硬膜外镇痛被广泛认为对母亲和子女都是安全的。关于分娩时硬膜外镇痛与后代患自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)风险之间的关系,有相互矛盾的证据。本研究的目的是评估分娩时硬膜外镇痛与子代ASD发生风险的关系。

这项队列研究在加拿大安大略省进行,使用的是2006年4月1日至2014年3月31日期间经阴道分娩的单例活产胎儿的健康和管理记录。排除妊娠不足24周或体重低于500g的新生儿。研究对象从18个月大开始随访,直到ASD诊断、失访或研究结束(2020年12月31日),以先发生者为准。暴露、协变量和结果数据通过省卫生行政数据库获得。

在纳入研究的650373对母子后代中,418761对(64.4%)接受了产时硬膜外镇痛。产妇平均分娩年龄为29.7(5.5)岁,这些后代在分娩时的平均(SD)胎龄为39.1周,其中包括329808名男性新生儿(50.7%)。经过逆处理概率加权法(IPTW后,暴露组和未暴露组的所有产妇和新生儿特征相似(标准化差异<0.10)。在接受产时硬膜外镇痛的母亲中,7546名子女(1.8%)被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍(,而在未接受硬膜外镇痛的母亲中,有3234名子女(1.4%)被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍。在事后分析中,结果没有质的差别。

分娩时硬膜外镇痛与子代ASD的关系

总的来说,这项研究的结果显示,分娩时硬膜外镇痛与后代ASD风险的小幅增加有关。然而,这种联系在生物学上的合理性还不清楚,必须谨慎解释这一发现。

参考文献:Murphy MSQ, Ducharme R, Hawken S, et al. Exposure to Intrapartum Epidural Analgesia and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Offspring. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(5):e2214273. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14273

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    2022-10-01 feather89
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    2022-09-27 canlab
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    2022-05-30 linlin2312
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937191, encodeId=4290193e1913f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c06ae363256' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜外#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73632, encryptionId=c06ae363256, topicName=硬膜外)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Dec 30 09:45:09 CST 2022, time=2022-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729569, encodeId=2a151e2956977, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 11:45:09 CST 2022, time=2022-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734508, encodeId=74691e345086f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 09:45:09 CST 2022, time=2022-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275230, encodeId=085712e523048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Mon May 30 13:45:09 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313139, encodeId=0e691313139b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=454286386a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭症谱系障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86386, encryptionId=454286386a1, topicName=自闭症谱系障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec25412, createdName=yangpeizhi, createdTime=Mon May 30 13:45:09 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355376, encodeId=502e13553e643, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon May 30 13:45:09 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527826, encodeId=d5ec152e82616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b5863e5d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86375, encryptionId=68b5863e5d2, topicName=自闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon May 30 13:45:09 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243538, encodeId=a62a12435381a, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Sun May 29 01:45:09 CST 2022, time=2022-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-30 zhaojie88
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    2022-05-29 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

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