Heart:1/4患者对降压治疗依从性差

2014-04-25 伊文 中国医学论坛报CMT心血管微信

一项英国研究显示,高血压患者的尿液检查结果提示25%的患者对降压药治疗依从性不佳。文章4月3日在线发表于《心脏》(Heart)杂志。 研究者通过高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对208例高血压患者的现场尿样进行检查,其中125例患者为新近转诊者,66例患者因血压控制不佳而接受随访,17例患者被转诊拟接受肾去交感神经术(RDN)治疗,对其尿液样本中的40种最常见的降压药及其代谢产物进行评估。 结果显示,

一项英国研究显示,高血压患者的尿液检查结果提示25%的患者对降压药治疗依从性不佳。文章4月3日在线发表于《心脏》(Heart)杂志。

General demographic and clinical characteristics of hypertensive patients

Phenotype All Group A Group B Group C
n 208 125 66 17
Age (years) 56.7±16.0 55.5±17.8 57.4±13.4 62.7±8.4
Sex (M/F) 93/115 57/68 28/38 8/9
BMI (kg/m2)* 31.5±6.8 31.4±7.2 31.6±6.3 31.9±6.0
White European ethnicity 151 (72.6) 93 (74.4) 44 (66.7) 14 (82.4)
Clinical appointments before screening 5 (3–7)† 5 (2–10) 7 (4–13)
Clinic SBP (mm Hg)‡ 163±24.5 160±24.5 168±24.3 168±22.1
Clinic DBP (mm Hg)‡ 92±16.3 90±15.1 95±18.8 94±13.3
24 h daytime SBP (mm Hg)§ 154±20.1 151±19.7 160±19.5 160±21.0
24 h daytime DBP (mm Hg)§ 87±13.4 86±13.3 91±13.4 89±13.5
  • Group A—new referrals, Group B—follow-up patients with inadequate blood pressure control, Group C—patients referred for renal denervation.



研究者通过高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对208例高血压患者的现场尿样进行检查,其中125例患者为新近转诊者,66例患者因血压控制不佳而接受随访,17例患者被转诊拟接受肾去交感神经术(RDN)治疗,对其尿液样本中的40种最常见的降压药及其代谢产物进行评估。

结果显示,25%的患者完全不依从(10.1%)或部分不依从(14.9%)降压治疗,这种情况最常见于血压控制不佳的患者(28.8%)或转诊拟接受RDN治疗的患者(23.5%)。不依从治疗与门诊时收缩压和舒张压升高及24小时平均日间舒张压升高呈线性相关。

但是,MedSci专家认为,这个研究可能只有提示血压控制不佳的患者依从性差,这毕竟是小样本的研究,还难以得出真实世界中的降压治疗的依从性。

原始出处:
Tomaszewski M, White C, Patel P, Masca N, Damani R, Hepworth J, Samani NJ, Gupta P, Madira W, Stanley A, Williams B.High rates of non-adherence to antihypertensive treatment revealed by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HP LC-MS/MS) urine analysis.Heart. 2014 Apr 2. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-305063.

相关研究:
降压治疗依从性差 第1年卒中死亡风险最高

  芬兰一项研究表明,与降压治疗依从性较好的患者相比,依从性不好的患者的卒中死亡和住院风险显著升高,后者在首次被处方降压药之后当年、第2年和第10年死于卒中风险分别增加5.7倍、近4倍 和3倍;在第1年、第2年和第10年因卒中入院风险分别增加2倍、2.7倍和近1.7倍。论文8月30日在线发表于《欧洲心脏杂志》 (Eur Heart J)。

  此项研究共纳入73527例30岁以上高血压患者,并通过每年开具处方数量追踪患者的降压药应用依从性。以依从时间超过80%定义患者依从降压治疗,并将非依从患者分为中间依从组(30~80%)和较差依从组(<30%)。随访时间为13年。

  结果显示,随访期间2144例患者因卒中死亡,24560例因卒中入院治疗。中间和较差依从组患者的非致命性卒中风险分别为依从组的1.7和2.6 倍,致命性卒中风险则分别为3.6和8倍。在应用肾素-血管紧张素抑制剂联合利尿剂或β阻滞剂的患者中,非依从患者的卒中死亡和住院风险分别较依从组升高 7.5和4倍。

原始出处:

Herttua K, Tabák AG, Martikainen P, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M.Adherence to antihypertensive therapy prior to the first presentation of stroke in hypertensive adults: population-based study.Eur Heart J. 2013 Oct;34(38):2933-9

相关文献

Chowdhury R, Khan H, Heydon E, Shroufi A, Fahimi S, Moore C, Stricker B, Mendis S, Hofman A, Mant J, Franco OH.Adherence to cardiovascular therapy: a meta-analysis of prevalence and clinical consequences.Eur Heart J. 2013 Oct;34(38):2940-8

Marott SC, Nielsen SF, Benn M, Nordestgaard BG. Antihypertensive treatment and risk of atrial fibrillation: a nationwide study.Eur Heart J. 2013 Dec 17.

Peters R, Beckett N, McCormack T, Fagard R, Fletcher A, Bulpitt C.Treating hypertension in the very elderly: benefits, risks, and future directions, a focus on the hypertension in the very elderly trial.Eur Heart J. 2013 Dec 2.

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    2014-04-27 fyxzlh
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    2014-04-27 zhaojie88
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