Nutr Diabetes:特级初榨橄榄油可降低餐后血糖及LDL胆固醇的水平

2015-08-25 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

据发表于的Nutrition &Diabetes的一项研究显示,与一般食用油或橄榄油相比,特级初榨橄榄油可显著降低各血糖标志物并改善LDL的水平。 Francesco Violi及其同事的研究纳入了25名(13名女性)健康成人,随机分配为两组,一组接受地中海式的饮食(意大利面、鸡肉、沙拉、面包和苹果,总共894卡路里),额外补充10克特级初榨橄榄油,而另一组则不补充特

据发表于的Nutrition &Diabetes的一项研究显示,与一般食用油或橄榄油相比,特级初榨橄榄油可显著降低各血糖标志物并改善LDL的水平。

Francesco Violi及其同事的研究纳入了25名(13名女性)健康成人,随机分配为两组,一组接受地中海式的饮食(意大利面、鸡肉、沙拉、面包和苹果,总共894卡路里),额外补充10克特级初榨橄榄油,而另一组则不补充特级橄榄油。另一项研究中,研究对象随机分配为地中海饮食加10克特级初榨橄榄油组及地中海饮食加10克玉米油组。每餐进食前及进食后2小时采集参与者的血液以评估其血糖、胰岛素、DDP-IV蛋白及活性、胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)、葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽和血脂。两项研究分别在2013年1月和3月,两阶段之间相隔了30天。

结果发现,第一次研究中,与不额外补充特级初榨橄榄油的研究对象相比,额外补充特级初榨橄榄油的研究对象其餐后两小时的血糖、DDP-IV蛋白及活性、LDL胆固醇以及氧化LDL明显降低,胰岛素、GLP-1及GIP显著升高(除GIP P =0 .025 外,其余P <0.001)。例如,额外补充特级初榨橄榄油的研究对象基线时期的血糖浓度为79.7mg/dL,餐后两小时的平均血糖浓度为105.9mg/dL;而不额外补充特级初榨橄榄油的研究对象其血糖浓度则分别为77.8 mg/dL及131.4 mg/dL。

第二次研究中也出现了类似的结果,与使用玉米油的研究对象相比,食用特级橄榄油的研究对象其各参数改善状况如下:血糖 (P = .01),胰岛素(P <0 .001),GLP1 (P <0 .001),DPP-IV 浓度 (P < 0.001)及活性 (P =0 .001), LDL胆固醇 (P <0 .05)。例如,食用特级初榨橄榄油的研究对象基线时期的血糖浓度为77mg/dL,餐后两小时的平均血糖浓度为98.2mg/dL;而食用玉米油的研究对象其血糖浓度则分别为79 mg/dL及119.7 mg/dL。LDL胆固醇及甘油三酯的水平变化不明显,但是也有所改善。

食用特级初榨橄榄油可改善机体的血脂水平实属意外发现。很难解释食用特级初榨橄榄油可降低餐后LDL胆固醇水平的原因,可能是基于其某特定的特级初榨橄榄油可干扰胆固醇的吸收或直接抑制胆固醇的生物合成,但是研究人员并没有相关证据证实此猜想,因此仍需进步一步的研究以探究这种作用背后的机制。 

原始出处:

F Violi, L Loffredo, et al. Extra virgin olive oil use is associated with improved post-prandial blood glucose and LDL cholesterol in healthy subjects. Nutr Diabetes (2015) 5, e172. 

Extra virgin olive oil use may improve postprandial glucose, cholesterol.Healio, 24, 2015.

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    2015-10-08 三三五五

    花生油是不是也可以?

    0

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    2015-08-27 zhwj
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