Int J Environ Res Public Health:辅助设备和其他技术对耳聋和听力困难人群的社会心理影响

2021-08-09 AlexYang MedSci原创

听力损失是一个全球性的问题,也是世界卫生组织(WHO)关注的主要问题之一。WHO估计在2050年将有近25亿人患有某种程度的听力问题。目前,世卫组织估计全世界有4.33亿人患有致残性听力损失(占全球人

听力损失是一个全球性的问题,也是世界卫生组织(WHO)关注的主要问题之一。WHO估计在2050年将有近25亿人患有某种程度的听力问题。目前,世卫组织估计全世界有4.33亿人患有致残性听力损失(占全球人口的5%)。其中许多人使用辅助设备和技术来帮助他们获得听力。然而,《世界听力报告》指出,在应该使用助听器(HA)的人群中,只有17%的人使用。这种不使用的比例从欧洲的77%到非洲的90%不等。具体来说,最常用的听力损失设备是助听器(耳内式、耳后式、耳道式或完全耳道式)。

耳聋和听力困难患者使用各种辅助设备和技术,作为减轻、对抗或补偿听力损失造成的生活困难的策略。结果测量通常使用助听器,但很少有研究探讨其他辅助设备和技术的社会心理影响,或导致放弃或不使用的因素。

近期,有研究人员利用辅助设备的社会心理影响量表评估了不同辅助设备对耳聋和听力困难患者的社会心理影响

研究群体包括了291人,其中女性176人,男性115人,平均年龄为56.12岁(标准差(SD)=25.11),他们都是不同辅助设备的使用者。总的来说,研究结果显示,辅助设备的使用有积极的社会心理影响,且这种影响因具体的设备类型而略有不同。此外,社会心理影响与未来放弃助听器或人工耳蜗的可能性之间也有关系。

PIADS量表和其3个分量表评分情况

综上所述,在耳聋和听力困难患者中采用辅助技术的过程中,将使用设备产生的社会心理影响作为一个相关变量来考虑是非常重要的

原始出处:

Estíbaliz Jiménez-Arberas, Emiliano Díez. Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices and Other Technologies on Deaf and Hard of Hearing People. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Jul 2021

 

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    2022-04-22 shizhenshan
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    2021-08-11 ysjykql
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    2021-08-11 july_979
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