J Hepatol:慢乙肝患者发生了自发性HBsAg清除后,还需要进行HCC监测吗?

2014-12-30 MedSci MedSci原创

很少有人知道,对于获得了自发性HBsAg清除的慢乙肝患者进行肝细胞癌( Hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)的监测是否有价值。 我们进行了一项回顾性分析,纳入了从1997年到2012年韩国三级医院获得了自发性HBsAg清除的共829例患者(中位年龄:52.3岁;575例男性;98例合并有肝硬化),评估了患者自发生HBsAg清除时HCC的发生率和CU-HCC评分。结

很少有人知道,对于获得了自发性HBsAg清除的慢乙肝患者进行肝细胞癌( Hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)的监测是否有价值。

我们进行了一项回顾性分析,纳入了从1997年到2012年韩国三级医院获得了自发性HBsAg清除的共829例患者(中位年龄:52.3岁;575例男性;98例合并有肝硬化),评估了患者自发生HBsAg清除时HCC的发生率和CU-HCC评分。结果:随访了3464例患者,总共有19例患者发生了HCC(年发生率:0.55%)。在获得HBsAg清除后,肝硬化(危险比[HR],10.80; 95%可信区间[CI],,4.25–27.43)、男性(HR,,8.96; 95% CI, 1.17–68.80)、年龄≥50岁与HCC的发生独立相关.在肝硬化和无肝硬化患者中,HCC的年发生率分别为2.58%和0.29%。在无肝硬化患者中,男性患者HCC的年发生率比女性患者高(0.40% vs. 0%),所有发生了HCC的患者年龄均大于50岁。分别绘制CU-HCC评分预计患者5年和10年HCC发生可能性,曲线下面积分别为0.85和0.74。

即使获得了HBsAg自发性清除,肝硬化患者和大于50岁的无肝硬化患者都应当监测HCC的发生,尤其是那些HBV基因型C型患者。HBsAg清除时间发生在50岁以后也是HCC发生的独立危险因素。

原始出处

Kim GA1, Lee HC2, Kim MJ3, Ha Y1, Park EJ1, An J1, Lee D1, Shim JH1, Kim KM1, Lim YS1.Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after HBsAg Seroclearance in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients: a Need for Surveillance.J Hepatol. 2014 Nov 28.

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    2015-01-01 智智灵药
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    2015-01-01 gwc384
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    2015-01-01 sodoo

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