Thorax:长效β受体阻滞剂与长效毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂联合治疗COPD的疗效与安全分析

2015-11-08 candy 译 MedSci原创

背景:长效β受体激动剂和长效毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂(LABA / LAMA)的联合在治疗病情稳定的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的重要性是不明确。本次研究的目的是系统性回顾LABA/LAMA联合的疗效与安全性。方法:在几个数据库与大量的网址中检索相关的临床试验。采用随机对照实验,为期至少12周,分为LABA/LAMA联合治疗组,与安慰剂/单一疗法组。所有数据使用网络以及传统直接的比较荟萃分析。结果:纳入23个研

背景:长效β受体激动剂和长效毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂(LABA / LAMA)的联合在治疗病情稳定的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的重要性是不明确的。本次研究的目的是系统性回顾LABA/LAMA联合的疗效与安全性。

方法:在几个数据库与大量的网址中检索相关的临床试验。采用随机对照实验,为期至少12周,分为LABA/LAMA联合治疗组,与安慰剂/单一疗法组。所有数据使用网络以及传统直接的比较荟萃分析。

结果:纳入23个研究,分析了共计27172例病人。相较于单一疗法,LABA/LAMA联合与肺功能、St. George呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分和换气困难指数 (TDI) 的显著提高有相关性。LABA/LAMA联合比单一疗法明显增加TDI与SGRQ反应比例(单独LABA 的TDI和SGRQ分别为:OR 1.23 (95% 置信区间1.06–1.39), OR 1.34 (95% CrI 1.19–1.50);单独 LAMA 的TDI和SGRQ分别为:OR 1.24 (95% CrI 1.11–1.36), OR 1.31 (95% CrI 1.18–1.46) );相较于LABA,联合疗法发生的由中度到重度的恶化事件更少(HR 0.82 (95% CrI 0.73–0.93)),但与单独LAMA比较时则无以上结果(HR 0.92 (95% CrI 0.84–1.00))。LABA/LAMA联合与单一疗法在安全性和向重度恶化方面没有显著的统计学差异。

结论:联合治疗是提高肺功能、生存质量、症状评分和预防中度到重度加重率最有效的方案,在安全性和严重恶化的事件发生方面与单一疗法具有相似的效果。

原始出处:
Oba, Y., et al. (2015). Efficacy and safety of long-acting beta-agonist/long-acting muscarinic antagonist combinations in COPD: a network meta-analysis. Thorax.


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