Neurology:霹雳样头痛别漏诊垂体卒中

2018-08-21 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

患者6h前在旅馆休息时突发霹雳样头痛,最初为左侧后眼窝疼痛,伴呕吐,一直延伸到枕部。发作瞬间即达到剧烈头痛。不伴视力异常、无力、麻木或刺痛感。

41岁,男性。

既往低睾酮病史,正在服用雄激素治疗。

因为急性剧烈头痛(一生中最严重的一次头痛)到急诊室就诊。

患者6h前在旅馆休息时突发霹雳样头痛,最初为左侧后眼窝疼痛,伴呕吐,一直延伸到枕部。发作瞬间即达到剧烈头痛。不伴视力异常、无力、麻木或刺痛感。

查体见肢端肥大(下图,纹身为患者的手,另一只为医生的手):



实验室检查包括血常规和代谢检查无特殊。

头MRI显示垂体卒中



霹雳样头痛常见于SAH、垂体卒中、可逆脑血管收缩综合症、脑膜炎、静脉窦血栓以及出血或缺血性卒中。本例患者作者认为是垂体腺瘤引起的垂体出血。

原始出处:Grossman S, Rothstein A, Conway J, et al. Clinical Reasoning: A 41-year-old man with thunderclap headache. Neurology. 2018 Jul 3;91(1):e87-e91. 

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    2019-05-08 yinhl1978
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    2018-08-23 chendoc244
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000552, encodeId=38ea20005527e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed May 08 11:50:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407364, encodeId=0898140e364c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144966640f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#漏诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66640, encryptionId=144966640f8, topicName=漏诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d362645427, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Thu Aug 23 08:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1458258, encodeId=b7d514582589f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=beff41500cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#垂体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41500, encryptionId=beff41500cf, topicName=垂体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f1a6007916, createdName=chendoc244, createdTime=Thu Aug 23 08:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026134, encodeId=5982102613480, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Tue Aug 21 20:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-21 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

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