NEJM: Venetoclax-Rituximab用于复发难治性慢性淋巴细胞白血病

2018-03-22 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于复发难治性慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者,Venetoclax联合利妥昔单抗的疾病控制效果显著优于现行的免疫化疗方法

BCL2蛋白在慢性淋巴细胞白血病的病理过程中发挥了重要的作用,近日研究人员评估了BCL2抑制剂Venetoclax联合利妥昔单抗对复发或难治性慢性淋巴细胞白血病的治疗效果。

本次III期临床研究中,389名患者接受Venetoclax+利妥昔单抗或苯达莫司汀+利妥昔单抗治疗,研究的主要终点是无进展生存。

平均随访23.8个月,Venetoclax组无进展生存显著优于苯达莫司汀组(进展或死亡事件:Venetoclax vs 苯达莫司汀,32/194 vs 114/195),2年的无进展生存率分别为84.9%和36.3%(HR,0.17;95% CI,0.11-0.25;P<0.001)。所有临床和生物学亚组,包括染色体17p缺失患者的接受Venetoclax治疗后收益显著,17p缺失亚组患者2年的无进展生存率分别为81.5%和27.8% (HR,0.13;95% CI,0.05-0.29), 非17p缺失亚组患者2年的无进展生存率分别为85.9%和41.0% (HR,0.19;95% CI,0.12 - 0.32)。Venetoclax 治疗组3-4级嗜中性白血球减少症发生率较高,但3-4级发热性中性粒细胞减少或感染风险较低,Venetoclax组3-4级肿瘤溶解综合征发病率为 3.1%。

研究认为,对于复发难治性慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者,Venetoclax联合利妥昔单抗的疾病控制效果显著优于现行的免疫化疗方法。

原始出处:

John F. Seymour et al. Venetoclax-Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. March 22, 2018.

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    2018-04-19 snf701207
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    2018-07-31 canlab
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    2018-03-24 freve
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    2018-03-22 wzb521zf

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