AACR 2022:第四代EGFR抑制剂BLU-945治疗晚期耐药的NSCLC早期结果公布

2022-04-11 网络 网络

SYMPHONY(NCT04862780)研究是BLU-945的首次人体1/2期开放性标签临床试验,旨在评估BLU-945单药和联合奥希替尼治疗对EGFR-TKI耐药的晚期NSCLC患者的安全性、耐受

SYMPHONY(NCT04862780)研究是BLU-945的首次人体1/2期开放性标签临床试验,旨在评估BLU-945单药和联合奥希替尼治疗对EGFR-TKI耐药的晚期NSCLC患者的安全性、耐受性和有效性。

BLU-945是BluePrint公司的新一代产品,目前正在开展多项临床试验。

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临床前数据显示,BLU-945对EGFR L858R,L858R/T790M,Del 19/T790M,L858R/C797S,L858R/T790M/C797S,Del/T790M/C797S高度敏感,而联合奥希替尼或BLU-701可以增强对Del19和Del19/C797S突变的效力,见图1。

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SYMPHONY(NCT04862780)研究临床设计方案见图2。

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※患者基线特征

剂量爬坡阶段,截至2022年3月9日,5个队列共33例EGFR突变晚期NSCLC患者接受了BLU-945单药25mg-400mg每天一次的治疗。

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患者的中位年龄61岁,70%女性,42%白人,55%亚洲人,67%无吸烟史,94%PS 0-1分,64%脑转移,97%使用过奥希替尼,79%已经历了三线以上治疗。

BLU-945第一个疗程的第1天,用FoundationOne液体活检平台检测了患者的外周血中游离DNA,其中4例无数据,8例EGFR突变未检出,1例仅T790M,6例仅L858或Del 19,1例L858或Del 19/C797S,1例L858或Del 19/T790M,11例(33%)C797S三联突变。

※临床结果
BLU-945的平均半衰期为24.1小时,其血药浓度与剂量成正比。

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BLU-945第一个疗程的第15天和第1天的外周血中游离DNA含量比较结果见图4。

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包括所有剂量水平时,81%的C797S含量在BLU-945第15天时出现下降,而400mg剂量水平时,所有患者的T790M和C797S水平都出现下降,其中3例患者降至未检出。

BLU-945的抗肿瘤效力和剂量成正比,在 200mg每天一次以上的剂量水平时,观察到肿瘤缩小,包括1例未确认的部分缓解,见图5。2例患者在100mg每天一次时,肿瘤增大,加量至200mg每天一次后,肿瘤出现缩小。

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图5中的患者1,白人女性,69岁,无吸烟史,确诊时为IV期NSCLC,经历了含铂化疗,厄洛替尼和奥希替尼,最佳疗效均为疾病稳定,外周血检测结果为EGFR Del 19/T790M/C797S,多发脑,骨,肝,腹膜后和纵隔淋巴结转移。BLU-945 400mg每天一次,第15天时,三种EGFR突变含量均出现下降,其中C797S含量降至未检出,一个疗程后影像复查,肿瘤缩小30%,目前仍继续治疗中,耐受性良好。

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患者2,亚洲女性,70岁,无吸烟史,确诊时为IVB期NSCLC,经历了奥希替尼,赛沃替尼和含铂化疗,多发肺和左股骨转移,外周血检测结果为EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S。BLU-945 200mg每天一次,第15天时,三种EGFR突变含量均出现下降,一个疗程后影像复查,肿瘤缩小21%,二个疗程后影像复查,肿瘤继续缩小至-28%,目前仍继续治疗中。

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※安全性

BLU-945耐受性良好,在1期剂量爬坡试验中,没有发现4级和5级不良反应,也未发现间质性肺病和QTc间期延长事件,没有患者因不良反应而永久停药。

400mg每天一次时,发现1例剂量限制毒性,3级肝转氨酶升高,经暂停给药,症状缓解后继续服药中。

与抑制野生EGFR相关的不良反应轻微,皮疹3%,皮肤干燥3%,腹泻9%,均为1级。没有观察到甲沟炎事件。

BLU-945的最大耐受剂量仍未确定,目前正在探索600mg每天一次的剂量。

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    2022-07-13 jklm09
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    2022-04-13 10518094zz
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    2022-04-13 liuyiping
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    2022-04-13 Luyuxie_14

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