Appl Bionics Biomech:腰椎间盘突出症患者中医康复干预腰椎功能恢复

2022-07-15 August MedSci原创

通过增加腰神经根的牵引力,可以显着减少局部粘连,增加神经根的活动度,减轻对神经的压力。术后早期、合理、系统的康复锻炼可以刺激神经元突触,促进神经功能恢复,减少功能障碍和疼痛,降低术后腰腿痛的发生率。

腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)是一种常见的骨科疾病。是椎间盘退变、破裂、脊柱后凸压迫脊髓或神经引起的以腰腿痛为主要症状的临床综合征。腰椎间盘突出症的手术治疗效果显着,但部分患者术后会因粘连、压迫等原因复发,腰部、臀部或下肢的疼痛和肌力会再次降低。

术后及时正确的康复治疗和完善的护理,可以防止神经根粘连和受压,促进功能恢复,缩短康复时间,降低复发率。通过增加腰神经根的牵引力,可以显着减少局部粘连,增加神经根的活动度,减轻对神经的压力。术后早期、合理、系统的康复锻炼可以刺激神经元突触,促进神经功能恢复,减少功能障碍和疼痛,降低术后腰腿痛的发生率。

腰椎康复流程图

为研究中医康复治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效,建议将热敷、普通沙袋或热敷与中药的效果进行比较。选取某中医院气滞血瘀证符合LDH诊断标准及中医诊断疗效标准证候分类的患者79例。将受试者随机分为A、B、C组:A组(26例)为沙袋热敷干预组,接受简单沙袋热敷方案;B组(26例)为单纯中药热敷干预组,接受中药热敷方案;C组(27例)为中药沙袋联合热敷干预组,接受中药沙袋联合热敷方案。三组除了使用不同的热压介质外,其他方面保持不变。每次热敷的治疗时间为 40 分钟,每天两次,持续 2 周。干预过程中共有14例脱落,65名受试者完成干预过程。实验表明,三组之间没有显着差异(P > 0.05)。测试结果得到证实。

研究对象的选择和确定过程

技术路线图

研究中发现依从性总体良好,原因如下:(1)湿敷治疗不仅疗效确切,能有效缓解疼痛、麻木症状,而且增加了患者的舒适度由于其温暖的物理作用;(2)热敷手术无创、无痛,患者乐于接受;(3)热敷治疗的操作方法简单,临床上易于实施: (4)中药价格低廉,患者更容易经济承受。同时,国家大力发展和扶持中医药技术和医疗保险政策,为热敷治疗的实施提供了有力保障:(5)在热敷治疗过程中进行相关的健康指导,提高了患者对中医的了解和认识。因此,增加了患者的满意度和依从性。

综上所述,此研究中热敷法简单实用,副作用小,医疗费用低,疗效好,患者接受度高,患者容易收集,实验过程顺利,基本达到预期目的。针对当前研究中存在的问题,未来的研究需要纳入一些客观的标准生化指标,以及根据不同证型进行中医辨证论治。不同的热敷方法需要有明确的标准和临床路径。为了评估LDH的治疗效果,患者需要长期随访才能了解其远期效果。

 

原文:Yan L, Chenni W, Fang L, LiyueYang. Medical Data Analysis of Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients after Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Intervention Lumbar Function Recovery. Appl Bionics Biomech. 2022 May 18;2022:1288233. doi: 10.1155/2022/1288233. PMID: 35634176; PMCID: PMC9132704.

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    2022-09-17 sunylz
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    2023-03-01 ms4000001370328881 来自贵州省

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919464, encodeId=648019194647b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 16:20:02 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2117127, encodeId=8100211e12779, content=?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=98408564632, createdName=ms4000001370328881, createdTime=Wed Mar 01 22:44:25 CST 2023, time=2023-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=贵州省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683796, encodeId=37c71683e9662, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 04:20:02 CST 2023, time=2023-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272172, encodeId=b1ed12e217294, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 02:20:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599361, encodeId=530e15993616e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5eb4329159a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能恢复#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32915, encryptionId=5eb4329159a, topicName=功能恢复)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1e9518693674, createdName=mnda, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 02:20:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615431, encodeId=a579161543142, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 02:20:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1232706, encodeId=67e61232e0648, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e7e82338464, createdName=12286003m71暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 22:48:48 CST 2022, time=2022-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-16 mnda
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    2022-07-15 12286003m71暂无昵称

    学习

    0

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