NEJM:感染性坏死性胰腺炎是该立即还是延迟引流?

2021-10-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在感染坏死性胰腺炎患者的并发症方面,该试验并未发现立即引流优于延迟引流。随机分配到延迟引流策略的患者接受的有创干预较少。

感染性坏死性胰腺炎是一种潜在的致命疾病,导管引流通常延迟直至感染性坏死被包裹。早期导管引流是否可以改善结局尚未明确。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项涉及感染性坏死性胰腺炎患者的多中心、随机优效性试验,并比较了随机化分组为一旦诊断为感染性坏死后24小时内立即引流组,或推迟到封闭性坏死阶段引流组。

该研究的主要终点是综合并发症指数的评分,该指数包括6个月随访过程中的所有并发症。

该研究共有104例患者被随机分配到立即引流(55例)或延迟引流(49例)。立即引流组的综合并发症指数(分数范围为0到100,分数越高表示并发症越严重)的平均得分为57分,延迟引流组为58分(平均差异为-1;95%置信区间[CI]为-12至10;P=0.90)。立即引流组的死亡率为13%,延迟引流组的死亡率为10%(相对风险为1.25;95%CI为0.42至3.68)。立即引流组的平均干预次数(导管引流和坏死切除术)为4.4次,延迟引流组为2.6次(平均差异为1.8;95%CI为0.6至3.0)。延迟引流组19例(39%)患者采用抗生素保守治疗,无需引流;这些患者中有17人幸存下来。两组的不良事件发生率相似。

由此可见,在感染坏死性胰腺炎患者的并发症方面,该试验并未发现立即引流优于延迟引流。随机分配到延迟引流策略的患者接受的有创干预较少。

原始出处:
 
Lotte Boxhoorn,et al.Immediate versus Postponed Intervention for Infected Necrotizing Pancreatitis.NEJM.2021.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2100826

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655512, encodeId=b84a1655512cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c2853311ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感染性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53311, encryptionId=7c2853311ac, topicName=感染性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=583d24724321, createdName=charl1234575, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 09:12:13 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1076916, encodeId=ca0010e691653, content=存在全身或局部的并发症加一过性器官功能障碍属于中重度的胰腺炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a78b6164570, createdName=ms8000000036976222, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 19:16:56 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060169, encodeId=93f91060169f2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Wed Oct 13 16:28:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363016, encodeId=64711363016ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 00:12:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058819, encodeId=c1cf105881955, content=学习了,非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201117/a59b28b63198490ea85b1e5b3d13c2bf/1b1e0d03ca22467d8120443ebbc24c04.jpg, createdBy=35d22207591, createdName=zhangxiang, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 09:33:03 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-04 ms8000000036976222

    存在全身或局部的并发症加一过性器官功能障碍属于中重度的胰腺炎

    1

    展开1条回复
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655512, encodeId=b84a1655512cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c2853311ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感染性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53311, encryptionId=7c2853311ac, topicName=感染性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=583d24724321, createdName=charl1234575, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 09:12:13 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1076916, encodeId=ca0010e691653, content=存在全身或局部的并发症加一过性器官功能障碍属于中重度的胰腺炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a78b6164570, createdName=ms8000000036976222, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 19:16:56 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060169, encodeId=93f91060169f2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Wed Oct 13 16:28:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363016, encodeId=64711363016ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 00:12:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058819, encodeId=c1cf105881955, content=学习了,非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201117/a59b28b63198490ea85b1e5b3d13c2bf/1b1e0d03ca22467d8120443ebbc24c04.jpg, createdBy=35d22207591, createdName=zhangxiang, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 09:33:03 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-13 ms2000000182667314

    学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655512, encodeId=b84a1655512cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c2853311ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感染性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53311, encryptionId=7c2853311ac, topicName=感染性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=583d24724321, createdName=charl1234575, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 09:12:13 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1076916, encodeId=ca0010e691653, content=存在全身或局部的并发症加一过性器官功能障碍属于中重度的胰腺炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a78b6164570, createdName=ms8000000036976222, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 19:16:56 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060169, encodeId=93f91060169f2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Wed Oct 13 16:28:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363016, encodeId=64711363016ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 00:12:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058819, encodeId=c1cf105881955, content=学习了,非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201117/a59b28b63198490ea85b1e5b3d13c2bf/1b1e0d03ca22467d8120443ebbc24c04.jpg, createdBy=35d22207591, createdName=zhangxiang, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 09:33:03 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-11 millore
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655512, encodeId=b84a1655512cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c2853311ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感染性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53311, encryptionId=7c2853311ac, topicName=感染性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=583d24724321, createdName=charl1234575, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 09:12:13 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1076916, encodeId=ca0010e691653, content=存在全身或局部的并发症加一过性器官功能障碍属于中重度的胰腺炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a78b6164570, createdName=ms8000000036976222, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 19:16:56 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060169, encodeId=93f91060169f2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Wed Oct 13 16:28:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363016, encodeId=64711363016ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 00:12:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058819, encodeId=c1cf105881955, content=学习了,非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201117/a59b28b63198490ea85b1e5b3d13c2bf/1b1e0d03ca22467d8120443ebbc24c04.jpg, createdBy=35d22207591, createdName=zhangxiang, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 09:33:03 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-09 zhangxiang

    学习了,非常好

    0