Am J Transplant:肾移植受者中源自供者的癌症传播

2014-05-28 崔永 生命新知

肾移植是大多数终末期肾病患者的治疗选择。移植可延长生存时间、提高生活质量。但是从供者中移植任何组织给受者,都不可避免地会增加疾病传播的风险,如感染和恶性肿瘤等。虽然癌症传播的发生几率很低(大约每10000例器官移植受者中有2例),但是一旦出现,并发症率和死亡率就非常高。 澳大利亚Westmead儿童医院肾脏研究中心的D. Xiao等对全部已发表的关于肾移植受者中供者癌症的传播证据进行了汇总分析,

肾移植是大多数终末期肾病患者的治疗选择。移植可延长生存时间、提高生活质量。但是从供者中移植任何组织给受者,都不可避免地会增加疾病传播的风险,如感染和恶性肿瘤等。虽然癌症传播的发生几率很低(大约每10000例器官移植受者中有2例),但是一旦出现,并发症率和死亡率就非常高。

澳大利亚Westmead儿童医院肾脏研究中心的D. Xiao等对全部已发表的关于肾移植受者中供者癌症的传播证据进行了汇总分析,探讨了这些患者的癌症特异性存活率。

研究人员从MEDLINE (1948年-2012年11月)、Embase (1980年-2012年11月)、 CENTRAL(1991年-2012年11月)、ClinicalTrials (1997年-2012年11月)中系统回顾了所有描述了罹患供者癌症的肾移植受者的病例报告、病例系列和注册研究,最终纳入了符合要求的41篇病例报道(n=41)、25篇病例系列(n=49)和3篇注册研究(n=14)。这104例供者传播癌症病例中,最常见的被传播癌症类型为肾癌(n=20,19%),此后依次为黑色素瘤(n=18,17%)、淋巴瘤(n=15,14%)、肺癌(n=9,9%)、肉瘤(n=7,7%)、多形性胶质母细胞瘤(n=6,6%)和其他肿瘤(n=24,23%)。

结果显示,罹患源自供者黑色素瘤和肺癌的受者预后最差,移植后24个月的存活率不到50%.被传播供者肾癌的受者预后最佳,70%以上移植后的存活时间至少为24个月。

确诊为黑色素瘤的18名受者中只有5人(28%)移植后的生存时间超过30个月。罹患源自供者黑色素瘤的受者从移植到死亡的平均时间为14.1个月。9名被传播了供者肺癌的受者中,只有3人(33%)移植后20个月仍存活。被诊断为淋巴瘤的15名受者中只有1人(7%)在诊断时疾病便已转移,在诊断后30天内死亡。诊断为肾癌的20名受者中,3人(15%)在诊断为肾癌后15个月内死亡,从移植到死亡的平均时间为7.6个月。

总的来说,源自供者的癌症传播并不多见,但很可能存在报告偏倚。D. Xiao等的研究结果支持拒绝移植黑色素瘤和肺癌患者器官的当前推荐,但提示可移植有小、偶发肾细胞癌病史者的肾脏。

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    2015-08-04 sundong

    供体缺乏的问题

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34385, encodeId=e0ce343851b, content=供体缺乏的问题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3ykRSkuxjt93yc9tvDWfIQItrwiaKSCps5kyrTyDlwic2FgoCWe88wR3ZiaggKYGueDIp26zVgnbzriaQ/0, createdBy=89d71602869, createdName=sundong, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 19:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796112, encodeId=ac3c1e9611232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=691c1e765a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Transplant#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17765, encryptionId=691c1e765a0, topicName=Transplant)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=232a2500033, createdName=1249859em38(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17170, encodeId=c38b1e170e1, content=好文章,超赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1656610, encodeId=7171165661065, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Wed Nov 26 05:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789121, encodeId=df5b1e8912148, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c8814344f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#plant#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14344, encryptionId=0c8814344f5, topicName=plant)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f5b299, createdName=xuyu, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 13:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559868, encodeId=114c155986816, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=853182620c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植受者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82620, encryptionId=853182620c7, topicName=肾移植受者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1c4715034237, createdName=hjwang84, createdTime=Fri May 30 00:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565877, encodeId=89d415658e75f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=853182620c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植受者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82620, encryptionId=853182620c7, topicName=肾移植受者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1c4715034237, createdName=hjwang84, createdTime=Fri May 30 00:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-27 xiaoai5777

    好文章,超赞

    0

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    2014-11-26 bsmagic9140
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    2015-02-21 xuyu
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