NEJM:动脉内溶栓治疗对急性缺血性脑卒中患者真的安全有效吗?

2015-01-21 MedSci MedSci原创

对于由近端颅内动脉闭塞导致的急性缺血性脑卒中患者来说,经紧急血管再通术治疗是非常有效的 。然而, 目前尚无证据证明其对功能恢复具有有益的影响。 我们将患有颅内动脉阻塞的急性缺血性脑卒中的随机分配,分别接受动脉内溶栓治疗+日常护理或者仅日常护理,符合条件的患者均于发病6小时内通过血管成像确诊在大脑前循环出现近端动脉闭塞,并可通过动脉注射进行治疗。主要评价指标为90天后的改良Rankin评分,评分从

对于由近端颅内动脉闭塞导致的急性缺血性脑卒中患者来说,经紧急血管再通术治疗是非常有效的 。然而, 目前尚无证据证明其对功能恢复具有有益的影响。

我们将患有颅内动脉阻塞的急性缺血性脑卒中的随机分配,分别接受动脉内溶栓治疗+日常护理或者仅日常护理,符合条件的患者均于发病6小时内通过血管成像确诊在大脑前循环出现近端动脉闭塞,并可通过动脉注射进行治疗。主要评价指标为90天后的改良Rankin评分,评分从0(无症状)到6(死亡)。治疗效果通过调整预定的预后因素后的序列逻辑回归作为常用的比值比进行评价,常规的调整比值比用于检测与单独接受日常护理相比,动脉注射治疗导致更低的改良Rankin评分的可能性。

我们在荷兰的16个医疗中心收纳了500名患者,其中233名患者接受动脉内溶栓治疗,267名患者接受常规护理,他们的平均年龄在65岁(年龄范围:23 - 96岁)和445名患者(89.0%)在随机化之前接受静脉注射阿替普酶(alteplase),在233名患者中,对其中的190名患者进行可收回支架治疗。调整后的常规比值比为1.67(95%可信区间(CI),1.21到2.30)。功能独立性比率(改良Rankin评分,0到2)在干预的情况下(32.6%比19.1%)绝对差异为13.5分(95% CI,5.9 - 21.2) 死亡率及症状性脑出血的发生率无显著差异。

根据以上结果得出结论:对颅内动脉阻塞导致的急性缺血性脑卒中患者而言,发生卒中6小时以内进行动脉内溶栓治疗时安全和有效的。

原始出处

Olvert A. Berkhemer, M.D., Puck S.S. Fransen, M.D., Debbie Beumer, M.D., Lucie A. van den Berg, M.D., Hester F. Lingsma, Ph.D., Albert J. Yoo, M.D., Wouter J.et.al.A Randomized Trial of Intraarterial Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke.NEJM.2014

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    2015-01-23 lqvr

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