Clin Exp Rheumatol:短期临床恶化是膝关节和髋关节骨关节炎2年时恶化的预测因子

2018-09-27 xiangting MedSci原创

这项研究结果表明,优化的非手术治疗后进行症状的重新评估对TJR的临床决策具有意义。

这项研究目的是估算膝关节和髋关节OA患者在2年时恶化的比例,并分析3个月内非手术治疗失败对2年时恶化的额外预测价值。

使用参与纵向CONTROL-PRO研究的患者数据(患者符合膝关节或髋关节OA的临床ACR标准)。在基线、3个月和2年时进行疼痛、功能性和患者全面评估的测量。2年时恶化定义为满足最近验证的膝关节和髋关节OA临床恶化标准、或全关节置换(TJR)。使用2年时恶化作为因变量进行Logistic回归。

纳入的297例患者主要为女性(66%),平均年龄55岁。2年时,61%的患者出现恶化(膝关节59%;髋关节71%),24%的患者接受了TJR(膝关节19%;髋关节51%)。3个月的临床恶化是2年时恶化的明显独立预测因子(OR 2.8,95%CI 1.5-5.2),区别能力中等(AUC 0.68,95%CI 0.57-0.70)。当只使用2年时的TJR作为结局指标时,结果类似(OR 4.1,95%CI 2.0-8.4), AUC良好(0.82,95%CI 0.76-0.87)。

这项研究结果表明,优化的非手术治疗后进行症状的重新评估对TJR的临床决策具有意义。此外,该信息也可用于识别适合获得新型和高级治疗选择的患者亚组。

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    2019-02-08 lisa438
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    2018-09-29 lmm397
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