JAMA:预防性葡萄糖凝胶对新生儿低血糖高风险患儿长期发育的影响

2022-03-23 zhangfan MedSci原创

对于新生儿低血糖高风险患儿,预防性葡萄糖凝胶治疗在改善患儿2岁时神经感觉功能方面无显著效果

新生儿低血糖是产科的常见疾病,特别是早产,体重异常或母亲患有糖尿病的新生儿。增加喂养或口服葡萄糖凝胶是治疗新生儿低血糖的重要手段,若低血糖持续或加重,患儿需接受新生儿重症监护(NICUs)。近日研究人员考察了预防性葡萄糖凝胶对新生儿低血糖高风险患儿的长期发育的影响。


本次研究在澳大利亚和新西兰18家医院开展。参与者为晚期早产儿或足月高危婴儿,共1359人,患儿随机接受40%葡萄糖(n = 681)或安慰剂(n = 678)凝胶,剂量为0.5 mL/kg,在出生后1小时黏附在颊粘膜上。研究的主要终点为2岁时神经感觉障碍评估,次要结果为包括认知、语言和运动综合Bayley III分数(分数越高表明表现越好)。
1197新生儿(91%)接受了终点评估(女童占49%)。葡萄糖凝胶组和安慰剂凝胶组之间的神经感觉障碍发生率无显著差异(20.8% vs 18.7%;未经调整的风险差异[RD],2.09%;调整后风险比[aRR]为1.13)。葡萄糖组和安慰剂组之间认知和语言延迟风险没有显著差异(认知延迟:7.6% vs5.3%;RD=2.32%;aRR=1.40;语言延迟:17.0% vs 14.7%;RD=2.35%;aRR=1.19),但葡萄糖凝胶组发生运动能力延迟的风险显著较高(2.5%vs0.7%;RD=1.81%;ARR=3.79),葡萄糖凝胶组在认知(调整后平均差值[aMD]−1.30)、语言(AMD-2.16)和运动表现方面(AMD-1.40)的综合得分显著较低。


研究认为,对于新生儿低血糖高风险患儿,预防性葡萄糖凝胶治疗在改善患儿2岁时神经感觉功能方面无显著效果。
原始出处:
Taygen Edwards et al. Prophylactic Oral Dextrose Gel and Neurosensory Impairment at 2-Year Follow-up of Participants in the hPOD Randomized Trial .JAMA,22 March ,2022

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    2022-03-25 neurowu
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    2022-03-25 lishizhe
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    2022-03-24 Qiyujie

    早产儿早期应用葡萄糖凝胶是为预防低血糖。

    0

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