JAMA Netw Open:20年随访,年轻医生更容易遭受暴力威胁

2021-06-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在全球范围内,针对医护人员的威胁和暴力行为发生率很高,这通常被归为工作场所暴力(WPV)。据全球数据显示,针对医护人员身体暴力发生率为4%到37%。

在全球范围内,针对医护人员的威胁和暴力行为发生率很高,这通常被归为工作场所暴力(WPV)。据全球数据显示,针对医护人员身体暴力发生率为4%37%。在挪威,多达50%的医护人员至少经历过一次暴力威胁,25%的医护人员经历过暴力行为。

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然而,目前缺乏纵向研究来描述医疗生涯中的WPV趋势,以及在控制了个人因素后与WPV相关的工作因素。近日,发表在JAMA Netw Open杂志的一项研究调查了挪威医生职业生涯中的 WPV 趋势,并在长期纵向研究中评估与 WPV 相关的个人和工作相关因素。

这项研究涉及2个全国性的医学生队列研究,他们在毕业时(T11993-1994年和1999年)和4年后(T2)、10年后(T3)、15年后(T4)和20年(T5)接受了调查。WPV是指在离开医学院后,在每个阶段至少经历过两次来自病人或访客的暴力威胁或行为。数据统计分析时间在20201月至9月进行。

结果显示,在毕业时,共有893名参与者问卷调查,平均年龄为28岁,其中有499名参与者为女性。多次暴力威胁发生在T2阶段,发生率为20.3%T3暴力威胁发生率为17.1%T4暴力威胁发生率为11.2%T5暴力威胁发生率为8.6%,而从T2T5,多重威胁和暴力行为都有下降,多次暴力行为的发生率在T2T5的发生率为4.3%5.2%3.1%2.2%

医护人员所经历的暴力或暴力威胁的流行率

在调整混杂因素后,男性更容易受到多次暴力威胁,而且脆弱性特质,年轻医生群和从事精神病学工作的人群更容易受到多次暴力威胁。另外,从事精神病学工作是威胁和暴力行为的独立相关风险因素。毕业后第四年 WPV 的流行率较高可能有多种原因,可能是因为工作量大、压力大、工作环境差。这些因素可能会导致更多的患者冲突和暴力。

与多种暴力威胁相关的因素

与多种暴力行为相关的因素

综上,这项研究发现,在医疗生涯早期(毕业后的第四年),多重威胁和暴力行为的发生率较高。男性医生在毕业后第 4 年和第 10 年报告更多的多重威胁和多重暴力行为,而在毕业后第 15 年和第 20 年没有性别差异。有趣的是,该研究发现脆弱性特质的人群与职业后期更多的暴力威胁有关。

原始出处

Sara Tellefsen Nøland1Hildegunn Taipale1Javed Iqbal Mahmood, MD, PhD2,3et al.Analysis of Career Stage, Gender, and Personality and Workplace Violence in a 20-Year Nationwide Cohort of Physicians in Norway.JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(6):e2114749. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.14749

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    2022-01-26 feather89
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    2022-05-19 canlab
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    2021-06-29 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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