柳叶刀:中国抗癌药研发创新和政策改变

2018-05-14 康健新视野 康健新视野

近日,《柳叶刀》杂志报告称,中国的抗癌药物领域,正在强调成本控制和癌症药物创新能力。《柳叶刀》报告的核心内容如下:癌症是中国的重大公共卫生问题。根据中国国家癌症登记中心的数据,2015年我国癌症新发病人数约430万人,癌症死亡人数约280万人。中国巨大癌症负担的关键应对措施,迫切需要提高有效抗癌药物的可及性和可获得性。为了减轻癌症患者的经济负担,合理控制昂贵肿瘤药品价格,中国政府已宣布从5月1

近日,《柳叶刀》杂志报告称,中国的抗癌药物领域,正在强调成本控制和癌症药物创新能力。


《柳叶刀》报告的核心内容如下:

癌症是中国的重大公共卫生问题。根据中国国家癌症登记中心的数据,2015年我国癌症新发病人数约430万人,癌症死亡人数约280万人。中国巨大癌症负担的关键应对措施,迫切需要提高有效抗癌药物的可及性和可获得性。

为了减轻癌症患者的经济负担,合理控制昂贵肿瘤药品价格,中国政府已宣布从5月1日起,实施进口抗癌药品全部零关税,实行政府集中议价和采购癌症药物,并将更多的进口癌症药物纳入医保药品目录。

中国国家卫生健康委员会副主任曾益新博士指出,中国还将进一步建立控制癌症药物定价的长效机制,将从如下四大方面:鼓励癌症新药发现和研发;加快新药审批程序;降低药品流通成本;提高我国癌症诊断和合理用药水平。

除了从发达国家进口更多的抗癌新药, 中国抗癌药物也可以源自于中国本土药企自主创新的抗癌药物。

▲中国国家卫生健康委员会副主任曾益新博士(图片来源:卫健委网站)

实际上,近些年中国“智造”踏入国际舞台。去年《Nature Reviews Drug Discovery》发文指出,中国生物医药正在走向世界。《Nature Reviews Drug Discovery》在线发表的长文中强调了药明康德开放式研发服务赋能平台在这个不断演化的生态系统中扮演的关键角色。自成立以来,药明康德的小分子新药研发和生产、生物药研发和生产、细胞及基因疗法研发生产、医疗器械检测、与基因组学及分子检测五大支柱平台持续助力中外3000多家合作伙伴降低创新门槛,减少创新成本、加速创新流程。“中国生物技术与医药行业的演化,就像是破茧成蝶,”和黄中国医药科技的首席执行官Christian Hogg先生说:“这很大程度上要归功于研发服务行业。”

下面带大家看看中国生物医药的“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的蓬勃发展景象。

▲《Nature Reviews Drug Discovery》去年发表长文,指出中国生物医药正在走向世界(图片来源:《Nature Reviews Drug Discovery》;作者:Maria Zebroff / Alamy Stock Vector)

随着中国新药研发能力的不断提升,中国本土成长的药企发现和研发的新药,展现出成为同类首款(first-in-class)以及同类最佳(best-in-class)的巨大潜力。这些新药有望早日走出国门,为全世界患者带来新的治疗方案。例如:

▲在中国发现的新药,已有多项进入了全球性的临床试验(图片来源:《Nature Reviews Drug Discovery》)

和黄中国医药科技(Chi-Med)与礼来(Eli Lilly)合作带来的VEGFR抑制剂呋喹替尼(fruquintinib),它是首批完全在中国进行新药发现与开发的在研产品,已向CFDA递交上市申请,并将在美国启动临床试验;

百济神州(BeiGene)公司的布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂BGB-3111已进入全球3期临床试验;以及该公司的人源化PD-1单克隆抗体BGB-A317在中国进入了关键的2期临床试验。

信达生物制药(Innovent Biologics)的自主创新药IBI308(PD-1单抗)已进入3期临床,治疗晚期实体瘤;

再鼎医药(Zai Lab)与诸多科研机构与医药企业达成合作协议,共同发现、开发创新产品;

南京传奇生物科技与Janssen Biotech已达成合作协议,后者将支付3.5亿美元的先期资金,以共同开发南京传奇的创新CAR-T疗法LCAR-B38M,这款创新疗法的数据在2017 ASCO年会上得到公布——针对极为难治的复发性或耐药性多发性骨髓瘤,取得了100%的客观缓解率(ORR),且有着非常高的严格完全缓解率(sCR),让患者看到了生命的希望。

……

伴随中国生物医药创新的蓬勃发展,一些知名跨国医药企业也开始转向重视在中国本土的新药发现与研发。举例来说,诺华(Novartis)则在中国侧重于抗癌新药的研发,结合了海归以及本土人才的诺华中国团队带来了一款在中国发现的同类首款候选新药MAK683,并将它推向了全球性的临床试验。

中国生物技术与医药行业已经形成了一个充满活力的生态系统。中国临床肿瘤学会理事长吴一龙教授于2016年到访药明康德时表示,中国癌症药物的发展、中国临床医生的创新性临床试验的发展,对世界抗击癌症做出了重要贡献,特别是肺癌临床研究:中国力量功不可没。

▲中国临床肿瘤学会理事长吴一龙教授(图片来源:药明康德微信公众号)

经过了漫长的发展道路,中国生物技术与医药行业从“中国制造”,到“中国发现服务中国人民”,到现在有机会用“中国发现服务世界人民”。

参考资料:

[1] Cancer drugs in China: affordability and creativity

[2] 药明康德微信公众号:点赞!自信走向世界的中国生物医药.

[3] 药明康德微信公众号:吴一龙教授谈肺癌临床研究:中国力量功不可没.

[4] 药明康德微信公众号:药明康德

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    2018-05-30 jyzxjiangqin

    中国抗癌药研发创新.

    0

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    2018-05-16 bioon3
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    2018-05-16 lqvr
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    2018-05-16 sunylz

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