Lancet:生物补片可降低腹部吻合口闭合后2年切口疝风险

2020-02-08 MedSci MedSci原创

在腹部吻合口闭合中使用生物补片可降低2年内切口疝发生率

腹部吻合口闭合是一种常见的择期手术,但术后并发症频繁,极易形成切口疝。近日研究人员考察了胶原组织基质生物补片对吻合口部位切口疝发生率的影响。

ROCSS研究在欧洲3个国家,37个医疗中心开展,18岁以上,择期回肠造口或结肠造口闭合患者参与研究,随机接受生物补片或单纯缝合造口。研究的主要终点为术后2年切口疝发生率。

790名患者参与研究,394人接受生物补片,396人接受单纯缝合,各组均有95%的患者完成手术。2年后,生物补片组39例患者发生切口疝,而对照组64例(12% vs 20%,RR=0.62)。455名患者在术后1年接受CT检查,生物补片组放射性认定的切口疝发生率较低(20例 vs 47例;9% vs 21%,RR=0.42)。生物补片组症状性疝(16% vs 19%,RR=0.83)以及手术再干预率较低(12% vs 16%,RR=0.78),但差异不显著。组间伤口感染率、血清瘤率、生活质量、疼痛评分或严重不良事件差异不显著。

研究认为,在腹部吻合口闭合中使用生物补片可降低2年内切口疝发生率。

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    2020-02-27 howi
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