SCIENCE:为什么你会酒精成瘾?

2018-06-25 海北 MedSci原创

γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)转运蛋白GAT-3的表达在选择酒精的大鼠的杏仁核内选择性地降低。与那些不相关原因死亡的人相比,酒精依赖者中央杏仁核中的GAT-3表达也出现了选择性降低

酒精成瘾指的是对酒精的选择增加,而不是其他健康的奖励。最近,来自瑞典林雪平大学社会和情感神经科学中心的研究人员建立了一个独特的选择程序,其中约15%的远亲大鼠选择了酒精而不是其他高价值奖励。

这些动物表现出类似成瘾性的特征,包括具有获得酒精的高度动机,追求这种药物,尽管其会产生不良后果。

研究人员发现,γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)转运蛋白GAT-3的表达在选择酒精的大鼠的杏仁核内选择性地降低,而该转录物的敲减逆转了最初选择甜饮料而不是酒精的大鼠的选择偏好。与那些不相关原因死亡的人相比,酒精依赖者中央杏仁核中的GAT-3表达也出现了选择性降低。

因此,杏仁核内的GABA清除受损导致酒精成瘾,这似乎在物种间保守,并且可能为治疗这种疾病的新药物治疗提供目标。


原始出处:
Augier E et al. A molecular mechanism for choosing alcohol over an alternative reward. SCIENCE, 2018; DOI: 10.1126/science.aao1157

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    2018-06-26 jichang
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    2018-06-25 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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    2018-06-25 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-06-25 sunfeifeiyang

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    2018-06-25 wzb521zf

    一起学习学习学习

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    2018-06-25 哈哈869

    学了

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    2018-06-25 哈哈869

    学了

    0

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