Chest:手术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停对心血管结局的影响

2017-09-20 xiangting MedSci原创

大量小规模和观察性研究的现有数据表明,OSA的外科治疗可能会改善某些心血管终点。

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是越来越普遍的临床问题,对生活质量和心血管风险有显著影响。手术治疗对于无法使用正压通气的人来说是一个重要的治疗方法。这篇系统评价分析了现有的OSA手术治疗降低心血管风险的数据。

研究人员进行了全面的文献检索。文献纳入标准包括:(1)成人> 18岁(2)通过睡眠研究诊断OSA; 3)对OSA进行手术干预; 4)手术前和术后≥14天测量一种或多种物理或生化心血管/或脑血管变量。

共纳入33篇文章。大多数研究是病例系列和队列研究(分别为42%和44%),随访期跨度大(15-9年),样本量范围大(范围6-10,339;中位数34)。分析了以下类型的外科干预:咽部手术(n = 23),气管切开术(n = 6),上下颌徙前术(n = 3),舌下神经刺激(n = 1)。总共评估了19项结果指标。气管切开术与心血管终点改善最为一致。咽手术(例如悬雍垂腭咽成形术)与心血管终点的改善有关。

在开始外科治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停后,关于心血管终点的文献数量有限,并且质量不高。然而大量小规模和观察性研究的现有数据表明,OSA的外科治疗可能会改善某些心血管终点。未来可能需要更大样本、研究设计更严格的前瞻性随机试验。

原始出处:

Tyler R. Halle, et al. Surgical Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Chest. 15 September 2017.

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    2018-06-18 Smile2680
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    2017-11-02 tomyang96
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    2017-09-20 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

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