JAMA Intern Med:做女医生难,当妈妈的女医生更难

2017-05-10 卢芳 中国循环杂志

前一段日子,中国学者在Lancet上发文表示,中国女医生相当不容易,事业家庭让人精疲力竭。而近日JAMA子刊上,又有文章呼吁,应该积极应对当前对做妈的女医生的职业歧视问题。


前一段日子,中国学者在Lancet上发文表示,中国女医生相当不容易,事业家庭让人精疲力竭。而近日JAMA子刊上,又有文章呼吁,应该积极应对当前对做妈的女医生的职业歧视问题。

“她们要治疗患者,养育子女,教导学生,照顾家人和朋友,但谁来照顾她们?”文章作者诘问。

之前有相关研究就显示,女医生薪水要比男医生缩水,晋升的可能性也是打折的,除此外,每周要比男同事们还要平均多花8.5小时做家务活。

而JAMA子刊这项调查研究中,近6000位女医生再次吐槽:66%的人称受到性别歧视,约36%表示因怀孕产子受到歧视,32%表示因产假而受到歧视,17%表示在哺乳期受到歧视。

总体而言,因怀孕产子受到的歧视与职业倦怠最为相关。此外,近39%的做妈的女医生还受到护理和其他部门同事的不尊重。

在吐槽孕产期受到的歧视中,最为常见的是不在政策范围内的待遇缩水。

这些女医生也有美好的愿望,希望有更为灵活的工作时间,与男同事同工同酬,有更长的带薪孕产期休养假期,能够选择的兼职,方便的托儿服务,周末不用加班,更多的病假机会。

相关作者指出,在很多企业文化中,已经体现了解决后顾之忧这种家庭亲善政策可有效提高员工生产力。医生这一行业也应该借鉴这些企业的做法,让腹有诗书的女医生们一展才华。

这项研究共对6000多位女医生进行了调查,其中68%的人年龄在31~40岁,76%的人有一个或两个孩子,18%的人有三个孩子。这些女医生所在科室几乎涵盖内外辅助各科室,工作单位包括各种公立医院、学术医疗中心、军事地方医疗机构等。

原始出处:

Taiwo Adesoye, Christina Mangurian, EstherK. Choo, et al. Perceived Discrimination Experienced by Physician Mothers and Desired Workplace Changes. JAMA Intern Med. Published online May 8, 2017

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    2017-05-10 I come

    医院里不分男女

    0

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    2017-05-10 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多。

    0

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    2017-05-10 美丽明天在等我

    医院不是从来都女人当男人用吗

    0

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