JAMA Inter Med:引导、保护并参与——提高医生抗生素处方适宜性的方法

2017-05-02 zhangfan MedSci原创

引导并保护处方者的自主性和参与度的抗生素药物管理方法可以增加医生抗生素药物处方的适当性,该方法不增加治疗花费而且在各种医疗环境均可以应用

不适当的抗生素处方会导致抗生素耐药性和次优临床结果,改变抗生素处方是一个复杂的行为过程,难以纳入日常抗生素药物管理计划。近日研究人员就基于理论指导和聚焦保护处方者自主性和参与度的抗生素药物管理方法能否有效改善医院抗生素处方的适当性进行研究。

荷兰抗菌药物管理方法(Dumas)研究是一项前瞻性、阶梯、参与干预研究,从2011年10月1日到2015年12月31日分为16个月的基线期和12个月的干预期。在研究期间,医生为全身症状患者开具的任何全身性抗生素药物均纳入研究并且赋予医生提高抗生素药物处方适用性的自由选择权。抗生素处方的适当性通过抗生素使用指南和每6年的重复点患病率调查确定。

在基线期间对1121名患者的700个抗生素处方进行了评估,干预期对882名患者的531个抗生素处方进行了评估。12个月的随访发现,平均抗生素使用的适宜性由64.1%上升至77.4%(+13.3%; 相对风险,1.17;95% CI,1.04-1.27)并且抗生素药物的花费并没有明显变化。

研究认为,保护处方者的自主性和参与度的抗生素药物管理方法可以增加医生抗生素药物处方的适当性,该方法不增加治疗花费而且在各种医疗环境均可以应用。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1949267, encodeId=a97e194926eaa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a4f554245d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素处方#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55424, encryptionId=9a4f554245d, topicName=抗生素处方)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Tue Apr 10 12:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=194103, encodeId=6d4b1941034f, content=继续学习中谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri May 05 10:25:16 CST 2017, time=2017-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607465, encodeId=d09b160e46562, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 04 05:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193267, encodeId=60f719326eda, content=学习了,长知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed May 03 13:06:02 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192974, encodeId=7c591929e4ce, content=具体到国人就很难。患者或者说药店比医生更自由。动物乱用比人用更乱。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=01bb1684217, createdName=医张生, createdTime=Tue May 02 20:03:30 CST 2017, time=2017-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192953, encodeId=576519295366, content=更需要增加患者的常识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Tue May 02 16:51:58 CST 2017, time=2017-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192927, encodeId=6e5f19292e5a, content=加强医生的教育, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62d381629, createdName=yafeiliutjh, createdTime=Tue May 02 14:31:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-05 虈亣靌

    继续学习中谢谢

    0

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    2017-05-03 杨利洪

    学习了,长知识了

    0

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    2017-05-02 医张生

    具体到国人就很难。患者或者说药店比医生更自由。动物乱用比人用更乱。

    0

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    2017-05-02 吴教授

    更需要增加患者的常识

    0

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    2017-05-02 yafeiliutjh

    加强医生的教育

    0