J Pediatr:儿童无临床表现的心室异位搏动

2015-02-22 MedSci MedSci原创译

心室异位搏动搏动,特别是孤立性室性早搏在儿童中较为常见。尽管没有心脏病的表现,15%的婴儿和35%的儿童青少年可以发生孤立性室性早搏。目的;为了研究无心脏病的心室异位搏动搏动患儿的临床表现和临床经过,来自匹兹堡儿童医院匹兹堡大学医学中心的Laura West医生对患心室异位搏动搏动的儿童展开研究。研究设计:心室异位搏动的患儿数据来自于心脏病数据库。纳入标准是:血流动力学上表现为明显的心脏病或者系统

心室异位搏动搏动,特别是孤立性室性早搏在儿童中较为常见。尽管没有心脏病的表现,15%的婴儿和35%的儿童青少年可以发生孤立性室性早搏。

目的;
为了研究无心脏病的心室异位搏动搏动患儿的临床表现和临床经过,来自匹兹堡儿童医院匹兹堡大学医学中心的Laura West医生对患心室异位搏动搏动的儿童展开研究。

研究设计:
心室异位搏动的患儿数据来自于心脏病数据库。纳入标准是:血流动力学上表现为明显的心脏病或者系统性疾病。

结果:
研究人员共纳入了219名患儿的数据,其中有59%是男性,诊断年龄平均为11.3岁。共有138名患儿有随访记录。587患者随访年的平均随访时间为3.1年。其中,83%的患儿有简单心室异位搏动,17%的患儿有室性心动过速。大多数患儿没有临床表现。有临床表现的患儿中,有164名患儿进行了超声心动图检查,其中98%是正常的。连续多次超声心动图检查的患儿共有36名,其中有88%的患儿的超声结果一直是正常的,而有9%的患儿在多次测量后发现异常超声心动图结果,1%的患儿有进展性左心室功能障碍。多次Holter检测数据显示,48名患儿中又54%的患儿持续性心室异位搏动或有所缓解,40%的患儿好转,而6%的患儿心室异位搏动加重。整个随访过程中,没有死亡或心脏骤停的病例。

结论:
大多数患儿患心室异位搏动后无症状。很少有进展性心室异位搏动和进展性左心室功能障碍的病例,但是大多数发现超声心动图检查异常的患儿,他们往往会发生持续性心室异位搏动。所幸的是没有死亡病例。由于心室异位搏动会发生进展性心脏病的可能,因此作者建议有心室异位搏动的患儿不仅要进行心脏检查,还要接受阶段性随访。

原始出处:
West, L., L. Beerman, and G. Arora, Ventricular Ectopy in Children without Known Heart Disease. J Pediatr, 2015. 166(2): p. 338-342.e1.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637047, encodeId=a917163e04766, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Mar 13 10:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725766, encodeId=be681e25766b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Apr 09 16:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17872, encodeId=e9f01e872a9, content=没死亡病例,好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Sat Mar 07 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16862, encodeId=f27b16862d9, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 11:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16825, encodeId=bb131682593, content=有用的信息!谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2df81612551, createdName=xjtumed08, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 10:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-09 feather89
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637047, encodeId=a917163e04766, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Mar 13 10:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725766, encodeId=be681e25766b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Apr 09 16:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17872, encodeId=e9f01e872a9, content=没死亡病例,好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Sat Mar 07 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16862, encodeId=f27b16862d9, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 11:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16825, encodeId=bb131682593, content=有用的信息!谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2df81612551, createdName=xjtumed08, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 10:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-07 drhqh240

    没死亡病例,好

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637047, encodeId=a917163e04766, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Mar 13 10:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725766, encodeId=be681e25766b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Apr 09 16:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17872, encodeId=e9f01e872a9, content=没死亡病例,好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Sat Mar 07 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16862, encodeId=f27b16862d9, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 11:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16825, encodeId=bb131682593, content=有用的信息!谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2df81612551, createdName=xjtumed08, createdTime=Tue Feb 24 10:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-24 orthoW

    不错的文章,学习了

    0

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    2015-02-24 xjtumed08

    有用的信息!谢谢!

    0