JACC:PCI时选用药物洗脱支架,可降低透析患者死亡率

2016-03-22 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的患者中,药物洗脱支架(DES)与裸金属支架(BMS)相比可以降低再次血运重建,但其对死亡和心肌梗死(MI)的影响却是好坏参半。很少有研究侧重于终末期肾病患者进行研究。这项研究比较了在透析患者中DES和与BMS经皮冠状动脉介入治疗对于死亡率和心血管疾病发病率的影响。研究人员从USRDS(美国肾脏数据系统)确定了36117例透析患者,这些患者在2003年4月23日和2

在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的患者中,药物洗脱支架(DES)与裸金属支架(BMS)相比可以降低再次血运重建的风险,但其对死亡和心肌梗死(MI)的影响却是好坏参半。但是,很少有研究侧重于对终末期肾病患者进行研究。

这项研究比较了在透析患者中DES和与BMS经皮冠状动脉介入治疗对于死亡率和心血管疾病发病率的影响。

研究人员从USRDS(美国肾脏数据系统)确定了36117例透析患者,这些患者在2003年4月23日和2010年12月31日期间在美国进行冠脉支架,研究人员检测了与DES和BMS相关的1年结果:死亡;死亡或MI;和死亡,MI或再次血运重建。研究人员也通过将研究期间分为3个DES时代进行了时间分析:过渡时期(2003年4月23日-2004年6月30日);自由时期(2004年7月1日至2006年12月31日);选择期(2007年1月1日至2010年12月31日)。

一年时的事件发生率很高,38人死亡;55死亡或心肌梗死事件;和71例死亡,心肌梗死,或每100人-年发生一次再次血运重建事件。与BMS相比,DES可显著降低18%的死亡风险;降低16%的死亡或心肌梗死风险;或降低死亡,心肌梗死或再次血运重建的13%风险。DES的使用是变化的,从过渡期的56%到自由期的85%和选择期的62%。DES结果在自由期比过渡期显著较好,但并不显著优于选择期。

在美国透析患者中,DES的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗似乎是安全的,可以降低死亡,心肌梗死和再次血运重建率。

原始出处:

Tara I. Chang,Maria E. Montez-Rath,Thomas T. Tsai,et al.Drug-Eluting Versus Bare-Metal Stents During PCI in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis,JACC,2016.3.22

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    2016-07-19 hbwxf
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    2016-05-11 卡莲

    值得学习

    0

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