Br J Surg:腹腔镜肝切除术治疗大肝癌的前瞻性研究

2016-10-19 MedSci MedSci原创

腹腔镜肝切除治疗直径5 cm或以下的肝细胞癌(HCC)的安全性和可行性是公认的。不过腹腔镜治疗大肝癌(5-10 cm)的作用仍存在争议。这项前瞻性队列研究,评估腹腔镜肝切除术对大肝癌的短期和长期结果,并与开放性肝切除术进行比较。纳入2012年1月到2015年4月,孤立性HCC(直径5-10厘米)患者,接受开腹或腹腔镜肝切除术。对围手术期和随访资料进行了分析。腹腔镜下肝切除术207例,开腹肝切除术1

腹腔镜肝切除治疗直径5 cm或以下的肝细胞癌(HCC)的安全性和可行性是公认的。不过腹腔镜治疗大肝癌(5-10 cm)的作用仍存在争议。这项前瞻性队列研究,评估腹腔镜肝切除术对大肝癌的短期和长期结果,并与开放性肝切除术进行比较。

纳入2012年1月到2015年4月,孤立性HCC(直径5-10厘米)患者,接受开腹或腹腔镜肝切除术。对围手术期和随访资料进行了分析。

腹腔镜下肝切除术207例,开腹肝切除术128例。腹腔镜组和开腹组分别有1例和2例患者围手术期死亡。12(9.4%)/128例患者腹腔镜肝切除术中转为开腹手术。腹腔镜组比开腹组有更多的患者接受解剖性肝切除术(45.3 versus 21.7%; P = 0.001)。

腹腔镜组术后并发症发生率为20.3%,开腹组为35.7%(P = 0.003)。平均(SD)住院时间为11.4(3.1)和15.8(7.7)天(P < 0.001)。腹腔镜和开腹组的1年和3年总生存率分别为94.4 versus 93.6%(P = 0.875)和81.4 versus 82.2%(P = 0.802)。1年和3年无病生存率分别为89.4 versus 88.7% (P = 0.825)和67.3 versus 66.7%(P = 0.902)。

腹腔镜肝切除术治疗大肝癌是安全可行的。

原始出处:

Xiang L1, Li J1, Chen J1, Wang X1, Guo P1, Fan Y1, Zheng S2.Prospective cohort study of laparoscopic and open hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma.Br J Surg. 2016 Sep 15. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10294. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2017-03-30 changfy
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