Health Psychology:单身狗感冒,病情可能会更严重

2017-04-03 佚名 生物探索

连感冒也对单身狗如此残忍……近日,来自赖斯大学的一项研究表明,感到孤独人如果患上感冒,症状可能会更加严重。


喉咙痛,鼻塞,咳嗽,头痛,感冒的症状已经足够令人难受了。然而,一项来自赖斯大学的研究表明,如果你感到孤独寂寞,那么病情可能会更加严重。

赖斯大学心理学家Chris Fagundes和研究生Angie LeRoy领导的一项研究表明,和那些有较强社交网络的人相比,有孤独感的人们倾向于自述他们的感冒症状更为严重。这项研究于近日发表在Health Psychology上。

根据2016年调查,美国约72%的人表示感到孤独。在这些人中,约31%的人表示至少每周都会有一次感到寂寞。孤独感可能会对心理健康造成伤害,增加焦虑和抑郁的风险,但其影响并不止于此。孤独也可能对身体健康产生严重影响。例如,此前有研究表示孤独感与心脏病和中风的风险增加有关。

LeRoy说:“孤独使人们面临过早死亡和各种其他身体疾病的风险。但是,目前还没有哪项研究考察感冒这种急性,暂时性疾病的对我们的影响。”

社交网络的质量而非数量影响着感冒症状的严重程度

“这篇研究考察的是你社交关系的质量,而不是数量,”LeRoy说。 “你可能在一个拥挤的房间里感到孤独,这种感觉在感冒症状中似乎很重要。”

研究人员招募了159名年龄在18岁到55岁之间的人,其中约60%是男性。研究人员给予参试者诱导感冒的滴鼻液,并将他们在酒店房间内隔离5天。通过短期寂寞量表和社交网络指数,在研究基线评估每个参试者的孤独感。在5天的研究期间,参试者需要自述症状严重程度。

约75%的受试者在使用滴鼻液后发生感冒。研究小组发现,孤独和非孤独的参试者之间发生感冒的风险并无差别。然而,在研究基线感到寂寞的参试者自述的感冒症状比不孤独的参试者更严重。受试者社交网络规模似乎对症状严重程度没有影响。

结果可能不限于感冒

研究小组引用了以前的研究结果,这些研究将被拒绝的感受或其他社会心理因素与身体和精神健康状况相关联,这可能解释了目前这项发现。并且,研究小组表示,这种影响可能不仅限于感冒。

Fagundes说:“无论身体还是精神上的病痛,都可能会被随后的压力因素放大。在这种情况下,压力来源是身体不适,但也可能是失去亲人,或是患乳腺癌,这些也是我们研究的内容。” 此外,Fagundes还补充说,医生在评估病情时应考虑患者的心理因素。 “这会帮助他们了解患者症状。”

原始出处:

LeRoy Angie S,Murdock Kyle W,Jaremka Lisa M,et al.Loneliness Predicts Self-Reported Cold Symptoms After a Viral Challenge.Health Psychology.

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    2018-03-06 shizhenshan
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    2017-04-05 achengzhao
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