J Speech Lang Hear Res:在复杂听力环境中年龄相关的客观和主观的语言感知变化

2017-10-27 AlexYang MedSci原创

老年人经常抱怨在复杂的声环境中进行交流具有困难。最近,有研究人员回顾和总结了在复杂听力环境中,语言感知在整个成年人年龄范围阶段是怎样变化的。研究人员回顾了在复杂听力环境中的年龄相关的语言理解的变化,并且总结了他们实验室中所得出的一些结果。研究发现,随着年龄的增长,高频听力损失程度和认知测试表现限制了成年人个体在困难听力环境中对语言的理解能力。中年人在噪音消减器的使用情况下与年轻人具有相似的表现,但

老年人经常抱怨在复杂的声环境中进行交流具有困难。最近,有研究人员回顾和总结了在复杂听力环境中,语言感知在整个成年人年龄范围阶段是怎样变化的。研究人员回顾了在复杂听力环境中的年龄相关的语言理解的变化,并且总结了他们实验室中所得出的一些结果。

研究发现,随着年龄的增长,高频听力损失程度和认知测试表现限制了成年人个体在困难听力环境中对语言的理解能力。中年人在噪音消减器的使用情况下与年轻人具有相似的表现,但是当消减器是1个或者2个竞争性语音消息时,他们要随后经历更多的困难。最多的是,他们实验室中的中年参与者报道了与老年人参与者同样多的听力问题。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究支持了在现实环境中听力的多因子本质。目前的听力评估实践总是对鉴定人们在这些环境中的真实语言理解困难表现乏力。这也强调了关注病人自我报道的困难的重要性。

原始出处:

Helfer KS, Merchant GR, Wasiuk PA et al. Age-Related Changes in Objective and Subjective Speech Perception in Complex Listening Environments. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 17 Oct 2017.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726827, encodeId=9b981e26827da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 30 14:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933429, encodeId=d173193342993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 13:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306127, encodeId=c5c1130612ee3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418182, encodeId=3b2014181827f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256755, encodeId=f2ad256e55f0, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sat Oct 28 22:50:03 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256608, encodeId=501d256608f5, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 28 08:26:55 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-30 feather89
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726827, encodeId=9b981e26827da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 30 14:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933429, encodeId=d173193342993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 13:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306127, encodeId=c5c1130612ee3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418182, encodeId=3b2014181827f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256755, encodeId=f2ad256e55f0, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sat Oct 28 22:50:03 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256608, encodeId=501d256608f5, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 28 08:26:55 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726827, encodeId=9b981e26827da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 30 14:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933429, encodeId=d173193342993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 13:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306127, encodeId=c5c1130612ee3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418182, encodeId=3b2014181827f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256755, encodeId=f2ad256e55f0, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sat Oct 28 22:50:03 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256608, encodeId=501d256608f5, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 28 08:26:55 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-29 ysjykql
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726827, encodeId=9b981e26827da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 30 14:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933429, encodeId=d173193342993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 13:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306127, encodeId=c5c1130612ee3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418182, encodeId=3b2014181827f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256755, encodeId=f2ad256e55f0, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sat Oct 28 22:50:03 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256608, encodeId=501d256608f5, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 28 08:26:55 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-29 yangjxjc
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726827, encodeId=9b981e26827da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 30 14:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933429, encodeId=d173193342993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 13:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306127, encodeId=c5c1130612ee3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418182, encodeId=3b2014181827f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256755, encodeId=f2ad256e55f0, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sat Oct 28 22:50:03 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256608, encodeId=501d256608f5, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 28 08:26:55 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-28 131****2916

    不错的文章值得推荐一下了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726827, encodeId=9b981e26827da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 30 14:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933429, encodeId=d173193342993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 13:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306127, encodeId=c5c1130612ee3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418182, encodeId=3b2014181827f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Oct 29 12:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256755, encodeId=f2ad256e55f0, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sat Oct 28 22:50:03 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256608, encodeId=501d256608f5, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 28 08:26:55 CST 2017, time=2017-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-28 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

相关资讯

专题:关爱听力障碍患者,3月3日全国爱耳日,耳聋耳鸣指南合集

每年的3月3日是全国爱耳日,2017年是第18个全国爱耳日,今年的主题是防聋治聋,精准服务。关注听力的残疾预防,改善听力障碍患者的生存质量。我们要加强相关的科普知识,重视耳聋的预防和康复,本专题整理了相关耳聋的指南,供大家参考。 拓展指南:与耳聋相关指南: 2013 AAP共识声明:儿童耳聋或听力不佳确诊之后的早期干预 2016 TSSS建议:特纳氏综合征患者耳健康和

J Laryngol Otol:晚期耳硬化症镫骨外科手术的听力结果

患有晚期耳硬化症的病人往往表现出符合耳蜗移植的听力阈值。最近,有研究人员进行了旨在探究是否镫骨外科手术在他们的研究病人组中可以提供临床显著性听力改善效果的研究。研究人员评估了术前和术后患有晚期耳硬化病人的听力结果以及确定了这些病人中那些需要进一步的外科手术,包括了耳蜗移植。2002年到2015年之间,在研究人员所在机构中,总共有252名病人经历了初次的镫骨外科手术。25名病人中的28只耳朵确认为晚

J Speech Lang Hear Res:听力障碍、身体健康和视觉记忆关系的探索

最近,有研究人员尝试探索了西阿拉巴马州中部居住在乡村、城市群和一个城市的成年人的听力障碍、身体健康和视觉记忆关系。研究包括了来自乡村、城市群和西阿拉巴马州中部一个城市的297名成年人(182名女性和115名男性)。这些参与者完成了听力评估、身体健康调查问卷、听力障碍测量和视觉记忆测试。研究发现,来自乡村和城市群的患有听力障碍的成年人要比城市区域多。另外,较差的身体健康状况与听力障碍显著相关。另外,

Sci Rep:口腔接触砷可以引起听力障碍!

到目前为止,在人类或者小鼠中还没有关于口腔接触砷(As)与听力障碍相关关系的研究信息。最近,有研究人员结合流行病学研究和实验研究,调查了在年龄为12到29岁的人和年轻小鼠中,口腔接触砷与听力障碍的关系。研究发现,在接触组(n=48)中,与对照组(n=29)的相比,受试者喝下含有砷的管井水,在4kHz(odds ratio (OR)=7.60; 95% confidence interval (CI

JAMA子刊:听力障碍的成年人易患抑郁症

据路透社报道,在一项涉及全美的调查中发现,患有听力障碍的成年人,比那些拥有出色听觉的人更容易患上抑郁症。并且,抑郁症在中年妇女当中发生率更高。 研究人员分析了从2005年至2010年的调查数据,超过18000名18岁以上的成年人,在问卷中回答了关于他们的精神和身体健康的问题。 在听力评估的问卷选项里,近80%的受访者表示,具有良好或优秀的听力,其中,年龄在70岁以上的人,需经过医生审查。 而

Sci Rep:白喉毒素受体条件性表达可以引起耳蜗螺旋神经节神经元损伤后的听觉神经病

听觉神经病(AN)是一种听力障碍,可以通过在噪音背景下正常的耳蜗对声音的放大,但是不良时间处理和听觉感知来鉴定。这些缺陷很可能由于听觉神经同步损伤引起,比如神经反应的不同步性与听觉神经纤维的脱髓鞘相关。然而,到目前为止还没有合适的动物模型可以模拟该病理过程。最近,有研究人员利用Cre诱导的白喉毒素受体(iDTR+/+)小鼠与包含Cre(Bhlhb5-Cre+/-)且特定于螺旋神经节细胞(SGNs)