Int J Cardiol:使用PSS进行PVI后:NOAC与苯丙香豆素抗凝哪个更安全?

2017-11-01 吴星 环球医学

2017年12月,发表在《Int J Cardiol》上的一项观察性研究,比较了在使用穿刺部位荷包缝合封闭(PSS)进行肺静脉隔离(PVI)后,新型口服抗凝药(NOAC)vs苯丙香豆素相关的不良事件发生情况。

2017年12月,发表在《Int J Cardiol》上的一项观察性研究,比较了在使用穿刺部位荷包缝合封闭(PSS)进行肺静脉隔离(PVI)后,新型口服抗凝药(NOAC)vs苯丙香豆素相关的不良事件发生情况。

目的:本观察性研究的目的:使用穿刺部位PSS进行PVI后,比较NOACvs间断和连续苯丙香豆素相关的出血和血栓栓塞并发症的术后发生率。

方法和结果:通过冰冻球囊消融进行PVI的连续患者分为以下3组:使用肝素桥接的苯丙香豆素组(101例)、目标为国际标准化比率>2的连续苯丙香豆素组(70例)、不使用桥接且术后2~4h重新开始NOAC组(185例)。手术结束时使用PSS进行静脉封闭后不给予鱼精蛋白。研究结果表明,第3组比第1组和第2组的总并发症发生率显着性低(1.61% vs 6.93% vs 7.14%;P=0.04),同时第3组的住院成本也低,住院日也显着性较短(4484±3742 vs 6082±4044 vs 4908±2925欧元,P=0.03;1.94±1.67 vs 2.70±1.80 vs 2.19±1.30天,P<0.01),未发生血栓栓塞事件。血管并发症为最常见的并发症(80%)。任何并发症的发生都造成了住院日显着延长(5 vs 2天;P<0.01)和成本显着增加(10052±6241 vs 4747±3447欧元;P<0.01)。PSS后血管并发症发生率独立于术中肝素剂量和活化凝血时间。

结论:与苯丙香豆素相比,NOAC具有较少的并发症发生率,并且更安全,且PVI后医院成本和住院日也显着性降低。

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