J Clin Oncol:国产三代EGFR-TKI阿美替尼挺进晚期EGFR突变NSCLC患者一线治疗

2022-06-15 yd2015 网络

研究表明,Aumolertinib(阿美替尼)是一种耐受性良好的第三代EGFR-TKI,可作为EGFR突变NSCLC一线治疗的一种选择。

Aumolertinib(阿美替尼)是我国国产的第三代EGFR-TKI。近期,由上海交通大学附属胸科医院肿瘤内科陆舜教授牵头的III期临床研究AENEAS发表在Journal of Clinical Oncology杂志上。

AENEAS是一项随机、双盲、III期临床试验,评估阿美替尼对比吉非替尼作为一线治疗局部晚期或转移性EGFR突变的非小细胞肺癌(NCT03849768)。中国53个试验点的患者被随机按1:1分配接受每日一次的阿美替尼(110 mg)或吉非替尼(250 mg)。主要终点是研究者评估的无进展生存期(PFS)。

研究最终纳入429例患者,其中阿美替尼214例,吉非替尼215例患者。基线时115例(26.8%)患者发生脑转移,其中阿美替尼组为26.2%,吉非替尼组为27.4%。阿美替尼组的中位随访时间为20.5个月(95% CI, 18.0 - 20.6),吉非替尼组的中位随访时间为20.7个月(95% CI, 19.3 - 20.8)。阿美替尼组的中位PFS为19.3个月(95% CI, 17.8 - 20.8),显著长于吉非替尼组的9.9个月(95% CI, 8.3 - 12.6)(HR=0.46,95% CI, 0.36 - 0.60;Log-rank P value: < .0001)。阿美替尼组和吉非替尼组1年PFS率分别为69.5% 和 46.3%;2年PFS率分别为32.5%和12.9%。

亚组分析发现所有亚组包括EFGR突变亚型以及是否有脑转移均可观察到阿美替尼的获益。

在所有EGFR 19外显子缺失突变的患者中,阿美替尼组和吉非替尼组的mPFS分别为20.8个月和12.3个月(HR, 0.39;P<0.0001)。在所有EGFR L858R突变患者中,阿美替尼和吉非替尼组的mPFS分别为13.4个月和8.3个月(HR, 0.60;P= .0102)。

在所有伴有中枢神经系统转移患者中,阿美替尼组和吉非替尼组的mPFS分别为15.3个月和8.2个月(HR, 0.38;P<0.0001)。无中枢神经系统转移患者,两组mPFS分别为19.3个月和12.6个月(HR, 0.51;P<0.0001)。

阿美替尼组和吉非替尼组的客观缓解率和疾病控制率相似(客观缓解率,分别为73.8%和72.1%;疾病控制率分别为93.0%和96.7%)。阿美替尼的中位缓解持续时间为18.1个月(95% CI, 15.2-不适用),吉非替尼的中位缓解持续时间为8.3个月(95% CI, 6.9-11.1)。

在阿美替尼组和吉非替尼组中,分别有36.4%和35.8%的患者出现了严重程度为3级(任何原因)的不良事件。服用阿美替尼的患者中有23.4%和16.4%出现皮疹和腹泻(任何程度),而服用吉非替尼的患者中分别有41.4%和35.8%出现皮疹和腹泻。

综上,研究表明,Aumolertinib(阿美替尼)是一种耐受性良好的第三代EGFR-TKI,可作为EGFR突变NSCLC一线治疗的一种选择。

原始出处:

Shun Lu; Xiaorong Dong; Hong Jian,et al. AENEAS: A Randomized Phase III Trial of Aumolertinib Versus Gefitinib as First-LineTherapy for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Exon 19 Deletion or L858R Mutations. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.21.02641 Journal of Clinical Oncology.Published online May 17, 2022. PMID: 35580297

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    2022-12-09 minlingfeng
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    2023-04-10 jklm09
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    2022-05-26 lsj628
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    2022-05-26 liuyiping

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