NEJM:Nivolumab和易普利姆玛联合或单药治疗未经治疗过的黑色素瘤

2015-07-02 MedSci MedSci原创

    背景  Nivolumab(一个程序性死亡1[PD-1]检查点抑制剂)和易普利姆玛(一种细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4[CTLA-4]检查点抑制剂)已被证明在转移性黑色素瘤中具有互补活性。这项随机,双盲,3期研究对nivolumab单独或nivolumab加易普利姆玛与易普利姆玛单独治疗转移性黑色素瘤患者进行了比较。    方法  

背景  Nivolumab(PD-1检查点抑制剂)和易普利姆玛(一种细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4[CTLA-4]检查点抑制剂)已被证明在转移性黑色素瘤中具有互补活性。这项随机,双盲,3期研究对nivolumab单独或nivolumab加易普利姆玛与易普利姆玛单独治疗转移性黑色素瘤患者进行了比较。

方法  研究人员按1:1:1的比例分配945例初治的不可切除的III期或IV期黑色素瘤患者接受nivolumab单独治疗,nivolumab加易普利姆玛治疗,或易普利姆玛单独治疗。无进展生存期和总生存期是共同主要终点。关于无进展生存期的结果都在这里呈现。

结果  nivolumab加易普利姆玛治疗的中位无进展生存期为11.5个月(95%置信区间[Cl],8.9至16.7),易普利姆玛单独治疗为2.9个月(95%Cl,2.8〜3.4)(死亡风险比或疾病进展相比,0.42;99.5%Cl,0.31至0.57;P<0.001),nivolumab单独治疗为6.9个月(95%Cl,4.3〜9.5)(危险比,0.57;99.5%Cl,0.43至0.76;P<0.001)。PD-1配体(PD-L1)为阳的肿瘤患者中,nivolumab加易普利姆玛组和nivolumab组的中位无进展生存期为14.0个月,但PD-L1的阴性肿瘤的患者中,联合治疗比nivolumab单独治疗的无进展生存期长(11.2个月[95%Cl,8.0〜未达到] vs 5.3个月[95%ClI,2.8〜7.1])。和治疗相关的3级或4级不良事件在nivolumab组患者中的发生率为16.3%,nivolumab加易普利姆玛组的为55.0%,易普利姆玛组为27.3%。

结论  在以前未经治疗的转移性黑色素瘤患者中,nivolumab单独或与易普利姆玛联合治疗比单纯易普利姆玛治疗有显著更长的无进展生存期。PD-L1阴性患者肿瘤中,PD-1和CTLA-4阻断联合比任何单独药物治疗更有效。

MedSci评论:这是正规的临床试验证实,nivolumab与易普利姆玛两药联合优于单一用药,未来两种免疫治疗应该很快写入指南,成为恶性黑色素瘤的标准治疗。目前这个研究还是用于一线晚期恶黑治疗,下一步有可能会设计针对术后的辅助治疗(单药还是双药?),以及在其它肿瘤(如膀胱癌,NSCLC等)进行两药联合试验。

原始出处:

James Larkin, M.D., Ph.D., Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, M.D., Rene Gonzalez, M.D., Jean Jacques Grob, M.D., C. Lance Cowey, M.D., Christopher D. Lao, M.D., M.P.H., Dirk Schadendorf, M.D., Reinhard Dummer, M.D., Michael Smylie, M.D., Piotr Rutkowski, M.D., Ph.D., Pier F. Ferrucci, M.D., Andrew Hill, M.D., John Wagstaff, M.D., Matteo S. Carlino, M.D., John B. Haanen, M.D., Michele Maio, M.D., Ph.D., Ivan Marquez-Rodas, M.D., Ph.D., Grant A. McArthur, M.D., Paolo A. Ascierto, M.D., Georgina V. Long, M.D., Margaret K. Callahan, M.D., Ph.D., Michael A. Postow, M.D., Kenneth Grossmann, M.D., Mario Sznol, M.D., Brigitte Dreno, M.D., Lars Bastholt, M.D., Arvin Yang, M.D., Ph.D., Linda M. Rollin, Ph.D., Christine Horak, Ph.D., F. Stephen Hodi, M.D., and Jedd D. Wolchok, M.D., Ph.D.,Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Monotherapy in Untreated Melanoma,NEJM,2015.7.2

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    2015-07-06 sunylz
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    2015-12-18 snf701207
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    2015-09-13 tamgche
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    2015-07-04 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-07-03 lovetcm

    MedSci评论:这是正规的临床试验证实,nivolumab与易普利姆玛两药联合优于单一用药,未来两种免疫治疗应该很快写入指南,成为恶性黑色素瘤的标准治疗。目前这个研究还是用于一线晚期恶黑治疗,下一步有可能会设计针对术后的辅助治疗(单药还是双药?),以及在其它肿瘤(如膀胱癌,NSCLC等)进行两药联合试验。

    0

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