PLOS ONE:绝经后雌激素治疗对焦虑和抑郁的影响

2018-12-30 海北 MedSci原创

已有的研究显示,肥胖和糖尿病会增加抑郁的风险,并且这些病症的发病率在绝经后迅速增加。

已有的研究显示,肥胖和糖尿病会增加抑郁的风险,并且这些病症的发病率在绝经后迅速增加,但很少有绝经后肥胖的动物模型可用。

最近,研究人员开发了绝经后肥胖的小鼠模型,其在行为测试中表现出焦虑和抑郁表型。为了检验雌二醇(E2)在模型中的作用,研究人员准备了4个实验组:1)对照,假手术的雌性C57BL / 6小鼠,喂食常规饮食; 2OVX-HF,卵巢切除(OVX)小鼠,喂食高脂肪饮食(HF; 3)给予皮下(SCE250μg/ kg /天)的E2-SCOVX-HF小鼠; 4)给予脑室内(ICVE21μg/ kg /天)的E2-ICVOVX-HF小鼠。

OVX-HF小鼠在旷场测试中表现出焦虑表型,但在明暗盒测试中没有表现出来,并且通过两种途径的E2治疗都可以有效地改善焦虑。 此外,OVX-HF小鼠在尾部悬吊试验和强迫游泳试验中表现出抑郁表型。两种E2治疗均在尾部悬吊试验中取得了显着改善,但在强迫游泳试验中没有。血清皮质酮水平在各组之间没有差异。

OVX-HF小鼠中,糖皮质激素受体mRNA5-羟色胺1A受体mRNA的海马表达显着增加,并且在E2处理的小鼠中的海马表达有所减少。在OVX-HF小鼠中,前脑源性神经营养因子(proBDNF)蛋白的下丘脑水平趋于降低,但两种E2处理方式均未使其增加。

由于该小鼠模型在相对较短的实验期间表现出焦虑和抑郁表型,而没有涉及遗传操作,因此该模型对于进一步探索精神病学表型或筛选绝经后肥胖症中的治疗候选物将是有用的。


原始出处:

Wada T et al. Impact of central and peripheral estrogen treatment on anxiety and depression phenotypes in a mouse model of postmenopausal obesity. PLOS ONE, 2018; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209859. eCollection 2018.


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    2019-01-01 zxxiang
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    2018-12-30 明天jing

    焦虑是当年年轻人的共同问题,需要认真对待。

    0

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