NEJM:普瑞巴林可有效治疗不安腿综合征

2014-02-14 sunight dxy

不安腿综合征又称Willis–Ekbom病,其为感觉及运动性神经障碍,往往在休息及夜间加重,从而影响睡眠。多巴胺能药物可以缓解不安腿综合征的症状但是长期使用可导致医源性症状加重。来自霍普金斯大学及辉瑞制药的Richard P. Allen等学者发现普瑞巴林或能成为治疗不安腿综合征的有效替代方式,研究结果发表在2014年2月13日的新英格兰杂志上。该研究为随机双盲安慰剂对照试验,随访时间为52周,评

不安腿综合征又称Willis–Ekbom病,其为感觉及运动性神经障碍,往往在休息及夜间加重,从而影响睡眠。多巴胺能药物可以缓解不安腿综合征的症状但是长期使用可导致医源性症状加重。来自霍普金斯大学及辉瑞制药的Richard P. Allen等学者发现普瑞巴林或能成为治疗不安腿综合征的有效替代方式,研究结果发表在2014年2月13日的新英格兰杂志上。

该研究为随机双盲安慰剂对照试验,随访时间为52周,评价了普瑞巴林与安慰剂及普拉克索治疗不安腿综合征的有效性及医源性症状加重的情况。患者随机分入每日300mg普瑞巴林组、每日0.25mg及0.5mg普拉克索组或前12周为安慰剂对照组随后40周进行积极治疗组。主要评价方式使用国际不安腿综合征研究评价量表(评分范围为0到40分,分数越高症状越重),改善情况使用临床总体改善评价量表,不良反应评价方式为40周或52周治疗后两组患者医源性症状性加重的情况评估。

研究共纳入719例患者,182例患者每日服用300mg普瑞巴林,178例患者服用0.25mg普拉克索,180例患者服用0.5mg普拉克索,179例患者服用安慰剂。12周后,普瑞巴林组与安慰剂组相比,IRLS评分平均改善4.5分,临床总体改善评分更高。在40周或52周时医源性症状加重情况,普瑞巴林相比每天0.5mg普拉克索组出现率更低,但是与0.25mg组相比无差别。但是在患者自杀意念方面,普瑞巴林组为6例,0.25mg普拉克索组3例,0.5mg普拉克索组为2例。

与安慰剂组相比,普瑞巴林明显改善不安腿综合征的症状;与0.5mg普拉克索组相比,普瑞巴林明显降低医源性症状加重的发生率。

原始出处:
Allen RP, Chen C, Garcia-Borreguero D, Polo O, DuBrava S, Miceli J, Knapp L, Winkelman JW.Comparison of pregabalin with pramipexole for restless legs syndrome..N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb 13;370(7):621-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1303646.

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    2021-09-10 189****1979

    学习了!

    0

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    2014-02-15 61.132.226.159

    这个病又叫不宁腿综合征,小儿多见。

    0

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