Lancet:西京医院团队发现吲哚美辛栓剂应作为ERCP术前常规用药

2016-05-06 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

对经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)的人群,直肠予以吲哚美辛可减少胰腺炎发生风险,不过是应该在ERCP之前对所有患者予以吲哚美辛,还是之后对高危人群予以吲哚美辛呢?该多中心、单盲、随机对照试验在中国的6个中心进行。在2013-12-15到2015-9-21共有2600名患者参与研究,按1:1随机分为ERCP前所有人使用吲哚美辛(n=1297,ERCP前30分钟内直肠予以100mg吲哚美辛)和ERC

MedSci小编注:

现在还有一大批年青医生还在争论,要不要发表SCI文章,或者说SCI文章就是垃圾,或者说临床医生只要专心看好病就行了的时候。国内另外一批临床医生开始往国际顶尖领域冲刺了!昨天国内发了一篇NEJM(NEJM:他汀不能预防心脏手术后房颤(STICS研究)),今天一篇Lancet!相信未来,新英格兰,柳叶刀这些期刊上,有大量的中国学者的身影!

发表高水平研究论文不是目的,而在于这些成果将会被国际认可,甚至写入指南,推动医学领域真正的进步与发展!

如果你今天还在犹豫要不要发表论文时,你应该汗颜一阵子了。因为,此时还不想着着手开展临床研究,发表SCI文章的话,以后可能就彻底失去在学术的舞台上的机会!

正文:

对经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)的人群,直肠予以吲哚美辛可减少胰腺炎发生风险,不过是应该在ERCP之前对所有患者予以吲哚美辛,还是之后对高危人群予以吲哚美辛呢?

该多中心、单盲、随机对照试验在中国的6个中心进行。在2013-12-15到2015-9-21共有2600名患者参与研究,按1:1随机分为ERCP前所有人使用吲哚美辛(n=1297,ERCP前30分钟内直肠予以100mg吲哚美辛)和ERCP后高危人群使用吲哚美辛(n=1303,高危人群ERCP后立即予以100mg吲哚美辛)。以ERCP后两组胰腺炎发生情况为主要结局指标。

研究结果显示,EFCP前后给药的两组人群中操作后胰腺炎发生情况分别为47 (4%)名和100 (8%)名(RR=0.47; 95% CI 0.34–0.66; p<0.0001)。ERCP前后给药的两组人群进行危险分层,就高危人群而言,ERCP后胰腺炎的发生情况分别为18/305 (6%)名和35/281 (12%)名(p=0·0057)。对于一般风险人群,ERCP前给药组其胰腺炎发生率更低(3% [29/992] vs 6% [65/1022](p=0·0003))。除了胰腺炎之外的其他不良事件在ERCP前后给药组发生情况分别为41 (3%;2例严重不良事件)和48 (4%; 1例严重不良事件) 。最常见的不良事件是胆道感染(22 [2%] vs 33 [3%])和胃肠道出血 (13 [1%] vs ten [1%])。

研究结果表明,与ERCP操作后针对高危人群使用吲哚美辛相比,在ERCP操作前对所有人群使用吲哚美辛,不仅可以降低ERCP后胰腺炎风险,同时不会增加出血风险。所以在没有禁忌症的情况下,应该对所有进行ERCP的人群在操作前常规直肠予以吲哚美辛。

原始出处:

Hui Luo, Lina Zhao,et al.Routine pre-procedural rectal indometacin versus selective post-procedural rectal indometacin to prevent pancreatitis in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised controlled trial.The Lancet.Published online: April 28, 2016

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    2016-11-22 howi
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    2016-05-06 I come

    正能量,好文章

    0

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    2016-05-06 I come

    正能量,好文章

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654674, encodeId=a39516546e4f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=647390461ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#西京医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90461, encryptionId=647390461ec, topicName=西京医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=506624510345, createdName=dongjia2018, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 06:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828467, encodeId=81d3182846eae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 03:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361357, encodeId=4543136135ec7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a793932618' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吲哚美辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39326, encryptionId=7a793932618, topicName=吲哚美辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun May 08 01:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84443, encodeId=90ca8444342, content=正能量,好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Fri May 06 19:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84442, encodeId=cf78844426e, content=正能量,好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Fri May 06 19:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84427, encodeId=1d568442e86, content=满满的正能量!每天来这里都收获满满!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri May 06 14:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-06 lovetcm

    满满的正能量!每天来这里都收获满满!

    0

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