“东方之星”倾覆长江,无论你会不会游泳,科学的沉船自救方法能帮你捡回一条命

2015-06-02 佚名 浙江健康俱乐部微信

(本文综合整理自新华社、搜狐网、中国天气网等) 新华社消息,6月1日约21时28分,从南京驶往重庆的“东方之星”客船在长江中游湖北监利水域沉没。长江航务管理局最新情况:出事船舶载客458人,其中内宾406人、旅行社随行工作人员5人、船员47人。 截止至6月2日上午10点13分,已确认现场救起12人,1人失去生命特征,沿江地方政府搜寻到的人员正核实中。另据当

(本文综合整理自新华社、搜狐网、中国天气网等)



新华社消息,6月1日约21时28分,从南京驶往重庆的“东方之星”客船在长江中游湖北监利水域沉没。长江航务管理局最新情况:出事船舶载客458人,其中内宾406人、旅行社随行工作人员5人、船员47人。

截止至6月2日上午10点13分,已确认现场救起12人,1人失去生命特征,沿江地方政府搜寻到的人员正核实中。另据当地媒体报道,现场已救出30多人。船长和轮机长均反映船舶在航行途中突遇龙卷风瞬间翻沉。因现场有大风暴雨,搜救困难。



在江河湖海上航行,若遇到狂风巨浪或船触礁、船相撞等意外,就可能发生翻船、沉船事故。这种情况下该怎样逃生自救呢?
应急自救措施
1.保持镇静,不能惊慌失措,听从船上工作人员的指挥。

2.船上有救生衣、救生圈的,要迅速穿好。若没有救生衣、救生圈的,则应以船身或其他能浮动的物体作为救生用具。

3.若船已翻沉,不要挤作一团,应该分散撤离船只,游向岸边、岛上或其他救生物(救援船艇等)。

4.若在海上遇难,要注意勿喝海水。因为海水中含有大量的盐分,而人体内需要的盐分很少;如果体内盐分过多,多余的盐由肾脏以尿形式排出。水分排出过多,就有可能造成严重脱水。这时应努力寻找淡水源(如雨水、岛上的淡水池等),补充人体的需要。

5.充饥的食物也不可忽视。海洋中能充饥的食物是很多的,如鱼、海鸟蛋、海龟、海蛇等,应想方设法捕捉。

6.一定要树立求生信心,这点非常重要,遇险人员之间互相鼓励。


专家支招客轮沉没乘客如何自救
海上搜救专家表示,一般来说,船只遇险时,如果沉没很快,相对来说,跳海生还可能性大一些。如果沉没不那么快,往往是留在船上的乘客坚持到了最后。

跳水一定要远离船边,跳船的正确位置应该是船尾,并尽可能地跳得远一些,不然船下沉时涡流会把人吸进船底下。跳水时应迎着风向跳,以免下水后遭漂浮物的撞击。

跳水时双臂交叠在胸前,压住救生衣,双手捂住口鼻,以防跳下时呛水。眼睛望前方,双腿并拢伸直,脚先下水。不要向下望,否则身体会向前扑摔进水里,容易使人受伤。如果跳法正确,并深屏一口气,救生衣会使人在几秒钟之内浮出水面,如果救生衣上有防溅兜帽,应该解开套在头上。

实用:沉船自救逃生攻略



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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642257, encodeId=1773164225ebd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2ee663581c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#游泳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66358, encryptionId=c2ee663581c, topicName=游泳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc5822894603, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 21:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25823, encodeId=da872582317, content=必须要从小学习,应急知识非常关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25821, encodeId=0e842582153, content=谢谢指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25780, encodeId=869425e80b5, content=必须从小学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 19:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25777, encodeId=75a925e7765, content=太恐怖啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 18:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642257, encodeId=1773164225ebd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2ee663581c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#游泳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66358, encryptionId=c2ee663581c, topicName=游泳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc5822894603, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 21:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25823, encodeId=da872582317, content=必须要从小学习,应急知识非常关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25821, encodeId=0e842582153, content=谢谢指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25780, encodeId=869425e80b5, content=必须从小学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 19:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25777, encodeId=75a925e7765, content=太恐怖啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 18:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-03 medcardio

    必须要从小学习,应急知识非常关键

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642257, encodeId=1773164225ebd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2ee663581c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#游泳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66358, encryptionId=c2ee663581c, topicName=游泳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc5822894603, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 21:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25823, encodeId=da872582317, content=必须要从小学习,应急知识非常关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25821, encodeId=0e842582153, content=谢谢指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25780, encodeId=869425e80b5, content=必须从小学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 19:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25777, encodeId=75a925e7765, content=太恐怖啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 18:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-03 Dr.LV

    谢谢指导

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642257, encodeId=1773164225ebd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2ee663581c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#游泳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66358, encryptionId=c2ee663581c, topicName=游泳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc5822894603, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 21:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25823, encodeId=da872582317, content=必须要从小学习,应急知识非常关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25821, encodeId=0e842582153, content=谢谢指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25780, encodeId=869425e80b5, content=必须从小学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 19:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25777, encodeId=75a925e7765, content=太恐怖啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 18:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-02 zhouanxiu

    必须从小学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642257, encodeId=1773164225ebd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2ee663581c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#游泳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66358, encryptionId=c2ee663581c, topicName=游泳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc5822894603, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 21:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25823, encodeId=da872582317, content=必须要从小学习,应急知识非常关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25821, encodeId=0e842582153, content=谢谢指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 08:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25780, encodeId=869425e80b5, content=必须从小学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 19:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25777, encodeId=75a925e7765, content=太恐怖啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 18:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-02 lovetcm

    太恐怖啦!

    0