Ann Pharmacother:二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂是否应为出血风险增加“背锅”?

2017-07-07 何娜 吴星 环球医学

2017年7月,发表在《Ann Pharmacother》的一项由美国科学家进行的对报告不良事件的评价,考察了二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂相关出血风险。

2017年7月,发表在《Ann Pharmacother》的一项由美国科学家进行的对报告不良事件的评价,考察了二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂相关出血风险。

背景:DPP-4抑制剂改善血糖控制,西格列汀与心血管事件的减少相关。体内数据显示,DPP-4抑制剂对血小板活性的降低和聚集或起作用,因此可能增加出血风险。

目的:比较评价与标准治疗相比DPP-4抑制剂相关的出血风险。

方法:探索性分析美国食药监局不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库(2004年至2012年期间)的不良事件报告(AERs)。将二甲双胍作为阴性对照,阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和普拉格雷作为说明性阳性参照,评价DPP-4抑制剂相关出血风险。计算报告的比值比(RORs)和95% CIs,作为报告比例失衡指标,用Breslow-Day统计比较不同药物的RORs。

结论:从2004年到2012年,西格列汀、沙格列汀和利格列汀的AERs分别为36298、4288和1202例,出血并发症分别为863、102和14例。任何DPP-4抑制剂(西格列汀:ROR=0.71,95% CI=0.67~0.76;沙格列汀:ROR=0.72,95% CI=0.59~0.87;利格列汀:ROR=0.35,95% CI=0.20~0.59)或二甲双胍(ROR=0.77;95% CI=0.75~0.78)的相对报告率没有升高。与利格列汀相比,西格列汀的风险报告相对较高(P=0.006)但不高于沙格列汀(P=0.98)。作为阳性参照,与二甲双胍相比,抗血小板药物显示出相对较高的报告率(阿司匹林:ROR=1.50,95% CI=1.48~1.51;氯吡格雷:ROR=2.28,95% CI=2.23~2.33;普拉格雷:ROR=5.09,95% CI=4.57~5.67)。

原始出处:

Rahman MM, Scalese MJ, Hansen RA. Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor-Associated Risk of Bleeding: An Evaluation of Reported Adverse Events. Ann Pharmacother. 2017 Jul;51(7):563-569. doi: 10.1177/1060028017692816. 

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    2018-05-08 jklm09
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    2018-06-12 yb6560
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    2017-08-03 jj000001
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    2017-07-07 130****4638

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-07-07 dhzzm

    学习了分享了

    0

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