J Hepatol:无干扰素治疗清除HCV后,并发症对患者预后的影响

2018-01-24 MedSci MedSci原创

Charlson指数、年龄和肝功能(INR、白蛋白和胆红素)的组合,在直接抗病毒治疗开始后,可预测1-2年的死亡率和相关的临床事件。

晚期肝纤维化的患者仍有肝硬化的风险,而那些患有严重并发症的患者不能从丙型肝炎(HCV)根除中获益。本研究的目的是在接受直接抗病毒药物治疗的患者的第一个两年内,收集全因死亡率和相关的临床事件,并调查以并发症为基础的模型对它们的影响。

本研究为一项前瞻性、非介入研究。研究从直接抗病毒治疗开始到出现目标事件(死亡)或直达完成2年的随访。HCV感染患者,无论肝纤维分期处于几期,都参与建立评估队列和验证队列。根据Charlson共患病和CirCom指数对共患病进行评价。

研究共纳入14家西班牙教学医院的1891例患者。其中,65例患者(3.4%)在随访第一年内死亡;然而,在研究期间共有102例患者(5.4%)发生死亡。对肝硬化、血小板、ALT和性别等进行调整后,Charlson指数[HR 1.55 (95% CI 1.29-1.86);p=0.0001],胆红素[HR 1.39 (95% CI 1.11-1.75);p=0.004],年龄[HR 1.06 (95% CI 1.02-1.11);p=0.005], INR [HR 3.49 (95% CI 1.36-8.97);p=0.010],白蛋白[HR 0.18 (95% CI 0.09-0.37);p=0.0001]与1年死亡率独立相关。预测1-和2-年死亡率,HepCom评分显示出良好的校正性能(C-统计值0.90),优于其他预后评分系统(MELD 0.81,Child 0.72, CirCom 0.68)。在评估队列和验证队列,HepCom评分系统将低死亡风险定义为≤5.7分和高死亡风险定义为≥25分。评估队列和验证队列发生的临床事件相似。

Charlson指数、年龄和肝功能(INR、白蛋白和胆红素)的组合,在直接抗病毒治疗开始后,可预测1-2年的死亡率和相关的临床事件。

原始出处


Ampuero J, Jimeno C, Quiles R, et al. Impact of comorbidities on patients outcomes after interferon-free therapy-induced viral eradication in hepatitis. J Hepatol, 2017, Dec 27. pii: S0168-8278(17)32535-7.doi10.1016/j.jhep.2017.12.019.

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    2018-09-29 丁鹏鹏
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    2018-01-26 ymljack
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    2018-01-26 gwc384
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    2018-01-24 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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