AHA声明:亚洲人应重视用腰围评估心血管风险

2015-07-23 佚名 中国循环杂志

美国心脏学会(AHA)近日发布了有关不同种族和民族人群肥胖和心血管风险的评估的科学声明。体重指数是目前应用最广的用于评估超重/肥胖的指标。但该声明指出,对于包括亚洲人群在内的多个种族和民族来讲,体重指数(BMI)虽然可以评估肥胖程度,但其敏感性较低,基于此评估心血管病风险并不可靠。专家组建议在BMI的基础上联用腰围这一指标在多种族及民族中评估心血管风险;可采用世界卫生组织(WHO)制定的腰围标准。

美国心脏学会(AHA)近日发布了有关不同种族和民族人群肥胖和心血管风险的评估的科学声明。


体重指数是目前应用最广的用于评估超重/肥胖的指标。但该声明指出,对于包括亚洲人群在内的多个种族和民族来讲,体重指数(BMI)虽然可以评估肥胖程度,但其敏感性较低,基于此评估心血管病风险并不可靠。


专家组建议在BMI的基础上联用腰围这一指标在多种族及民族中评估心血管风险;可采用世界卫生组织(WHO)制定的腰围标准。声明还指出,目前尚不推荐影像学及无创性检查作为评估肥胖或心血管风险因素的常规方法。


仅有一小部分评估模型考虑到了人种、民族及BMI因素。研究已证实,Framingham风险评分可在多个种族及多个民族种均可获得理想的心血管风险评估效果。但现阶段尚缺乏足够的证据来拓宽该风险评分系统的人种适用范围。


同时,专家组还呼吁应向大众普及“腰围可作为心血管风险评估指标”这一理念。考虑到之前在体检时较少测量腰围,应加强相关人员规范测量腰围的培训。


影像学及无创性检查评估心血管风险的效用到底如何,还应在多种族和多民族中进行相关的研究。对于一些新得人体测量指标是否可纳入心血管风险预测模型还有待进一步深入研究。


专家组最后指出,下一步应开展更多的研究关注青少年的肥胖及心血管风险因素问题。


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    2015-07-25 zhaohui6731
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    2015-07-23 chenhui888

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