J Clin Oncol:维奈托克联合吉特替尼治疗FLT3突变型急性髓系白血病

2022-08-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

维奈托克联合吉特替尼治疗FLT3mut 急性髓系白血病可获得较高的mCRc和FLT3分子反应率

FMS相关酪氨酸激酶3(FLT3)抑制剂吉特替尼(gilteritinib)是复发性/难治性FLT3突变型(FLT3mut)急性髓系白血病(AML)的标准疗法,但其很少能降低患者的FLT3mut负担或诱导持续疗效。在FLT3mut AML的临床前模型中,吉特替尼与BCL-2抑制剂维奈托克具有协同作用。

本研究是一项开放标签的剂量递增/剂量扩展性Ib期研究,招募了FLT3野生型和FLT3mut(剂量递增)或FLT3mut(剂量扩展)复发性/难治性AML患者,予以口服维奈托克(400 mg/日)和吉特替尼(80 mg或120 mg/日)治疗。主要终点是安全性、明确推荐的II期剂量、改良的复合完全缓解(mCRc)率(完全缓解率[CR]+CR伴不完全血细胞计数恢复+CR伴不完全血小板恢复+形态学无白血病状态)。


缓解情况

共招募了61位患者(FLT3mut,n=56);64%的FLT3mut 患者既往接受过FLT3抑制剂治疗。推荐的II期剂量是维奈托克 400 mg(1/日)+吉特替尼 120 mg(1/日)。最常见的3/4级不良反应有血细胞减少(n=49;80%)。51%的患者因不良反应中断维奈托克治疗,48%的患者因不良反应中断吉特替尼治疗。


FLT3mut 患者的总生存率

FLT3mut 患者的mCRc率是75%(CR 18%;CR伴不完全血细胞计数恢复 4%;CR伴不完全血小板恢复 18%;形态学无白血病状态 36%),既往有无FLT3抑制剂治疗史的患者之间相似(80% vs 67%)。中位随访了17.5个月。获得缓解前的中位时间是0.9个月,中位缓解持续时间是4.9个月。60%(15/25)的可评估的mCRc患者获得了FLT3分子反应(<10-2)。FLT3mut 患者的中位总生存期是10.0个月。

总之,维奈托克联合吉特替尼治疗FLT3mut 急性髓系白血病可获得较高的mCRc和FLT3分子反应率,无论患者既往是否接受过FLT3抑制剂治疗。

 

原始出处:

Naval Daver, et al. Venetoclax Plus Gilteritinib for FLT3-Mutated Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. July 18, 2022. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.22.00602

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    2022-08-07 minlingfeng
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    2022-08-03 fengyi816

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